Sukatiningsih Sukatiningsih
Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Jember

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KARAKTERISTIK BUBUK TANDAN PISANG DARI EMPAT VARIETAS DAN POTENSI PEKTINNYA SEBAGAI MEDIA PERTUMBUHAN Lactobacillus acidophilus Nurhayati Nurhayati; Prasetyo Dwi Laksona; Sukatiningsih Sukatiningsih
JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI Vol 7 No 02 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Agricultural Technology, University of Jember

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Abstract

Banana bunches is a waste of banana plants that are less utilized optimally. The banana bunches can be extracted the pectin that are a soluble polar polysaccharide that is soluble in polar solvents. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of the powder bunches of bananas from four varieties (bananas kepok, regal, cavendish and mas), the yield of pectin extracted and its potential as a medium for the growth of Lactobacillus acidophillus. Parameters observed whiteness, water content, content of pectin powder banana bunches and bunches of banana powder content of polyphenols, as well as test the potential of pectin as a growing medium for probiotics (L. acidophilus). The results showed that the different varieties of bananas that produce whiteness, water content, levels of pectin, polyphenols levels and population growth of L. acidophilus diverse. The highest water content contained in the powder bunches cavendish. Whiteness (whiteness) is highest in bunches kepok powder. The yield of pectin powder is highest in bunches mas is 9.35%, while the yield of pectin powder glorious bunches of bananas, cavendish kepok and consecutively is 7.65%; 7.14%; and 4.89%. Different varieties of banana produce percentage growth of L. acidophilus bacteria that baragam anyway. Percentage of the population of probiotic L. acidophillus powder kepok bunches of 16.79% (higher) than the powder bunches mas (14.32%), Cavendish (12.49%) and the sublime (4.76%). It is concluded that pectin from banana bunches kepok showed better potential for use as a growing medium of L. acidophilus.Keywords: banana bunches, L. acidophilus, pectin,probiotic population
APLIKASI EKSTRAK KASAR POLISAKARIDA LARUT AIR BIJI DURIAN (Durio zibethinus Murr) PADA PEMBUATAN KECAP MANIS AIR KELAPA Herlina Herlina; Sukatiningsih Sukatiningsih; Rekti Viony Amalia
JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI Vol 8 No 02 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Agricultural Technology, University of Jember

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Abstract

Durian seeds contain mucus which is water-soluble polysaccharides (WSP) that is both hydrocolloids. Hydrocolloid material can improve the quality of food products in terms of viscosity, stability, texture, and appearance. Crude extract WSP contain high protein by 19,984 % db. High level protein in crude extract WSP durian seeds can produce the physico-chemical properties, especially as a thickener and stabilizer for coconut water sauce. The purpose of this research is know the influence of the addition crude extract WSP from durian seeds for physical and sensory of coconut water sauce and get better formulation which favored. This research is application of crude extract WSP for coconut water sauce production. The concentration of the addition of crude extract WSP is 0 % (T0), 0.1 % (T1), 0.2 % (T2), 0.3 % (T3), and 0,4 % (T4) for each treatment. The result of analysis indicates that the addition of crude extract WSP showing real influence on viscosity, total dissolved solids, and sensory properties. The addition of crude extract WSP showing not real influential for color intensity (chroma) and lightness. The addition of crude extract precise in manufacture of coconut water sauceis the treatment T2 based on the storage stability test for 4 weeks, with a viscosity value of 85.05 mp; 0Brix 67.67 total dissolved solids; 19.89 chroma color intensity; and lightness 41.34o. The addition ofcrude extract WSP durian seeds favored by organoleptic tests at weeks-0 is the T4 treatment with avalue of aroma, flavor, and color are respectively 3.44; 3.92; and 3.84 (hedonic scale rather like to like). Viscosity value sand over all impression are respectively 4.40 and 4.16 (hedonic scale like to really like).Keywords: durian seeds, water-soluble polysaccharides, hydrocolloids, coconut water sauce