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All Journal JURNAL MAHKAMAH Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Sosial
Muhammad Yasir Fauzi
UIN Raden Intan Lampung
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Wasiat Wajibah Terhadap Non Muslim dan Kontribusinya Terhadap Hukum Keluarga Muhammad Yasir Fauzi
Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum Dan Hukum Islam Vol 5 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Mahkamah: Kajian Ilmu Hukum Dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jm.v5i1.902

Abstract

Seorang non Muslim tidaklah mendapatkan warisan dari Muslim atau sebaliknya, begitu juga terdapat dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam yang juga melarang adanya waris beda agama, hal itu juga seirama dengan fatwa MUI yang juga mengharamkan adanya waris beda agama, namun di sisi lain muncullah putusan Mahkamah Agung yang sangat berbeda dan bahkan bertentangan dengan dasar hukum normatif dan hukum positif di Indonesia, yaitu Putusan No. 368K/AG/1995 dan Putusan No. 51K/SG/1999, serta Putusan No. 16 K/AG/2010. Illat putusan hukum tersebut tidak diqiyaskan kepada ahli waris beda agama yang tidak mendapatkan warisan, namun diqiyaskan kepada bentuk sedekah atau hibah dapat diberikan kepada siapa saja yang dikehendaki. Yurisprudensinya Mahkamah Agung dalam mengambil keputusan dengan memberikan hak ahli waris non kusus yaitu menetapkan hukum Islam kontemporer, memakai kaidah hukum apabila orang tua beragama berbeda dengan anak maka dianggap meninggalkan wasiat yang disebut wasiat wajibah. Dan mengambil keputusan dengan memberikan hak ahli waris non Muslim berdasarkan wasiat wajibah.
LARANGAN PERCERAIAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ADAT LAMPUNG Muhammad Yasir Fauzi; Agus Hermanto; Saiyah Umma Taqwa
Justicia Islamica Vol 19 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia UIN Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/justicia.v19i2.3920

Abstract

The people of Lampung have a paradigm that marriage is life and death, while divorce is forbidden because it will separate the two prominent families according to custom. This study aims to examine the paradigm of the Lampung indigenous people regarding the prohibition of divorce from the perspective of maqasid sharia. This qualitative field research has a socio-philosophical approach to reviewing maqasid sharia. While the primary data is by interviewing Lampung traditional leaders and communities, the secondary data is books and articles published about the prohibition of divorce in the indigenous people of Lampung. Philosophically, the people of Lampung have a life philosophy of pill pesenggiri (self-esteem) for the sake of maintaining the sacredness of the Lampung Pepadun traditional marriage, which is carried out according to religion and custom, so that divorce becomes a disgrace because it will lower family pride. However, this does not mean that it is absolute that divorce is an emergency exit, even though it is taboo by customary law. Meanwhile, historically, this customary prohibition law has been passed down by previous ancestors, which the indigenous people of Lampung preserved to protect their descendants (hifdzu nasl).
Co-Authors Agus Hermanto Saiyah Umma Taqwa