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Relevansi Akken Waghei (Angkat Keluarga) Mewujudkan Harmoni dalam Kebhinekaan di Kebandaran Mergo Sekampung Udik di Kabupaten Lampung Timur Sainul Sainul; Fredy Gandhi Media
Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya Vol 3 No 1 (2018): Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (432.127 KB) | DOI: 10.25217/jf.v3i1.190

Abstract

Mores exists in the community, it happens repeatedly, snd it is supposed to be so. Adat that can lead to sanctions called customary law. Customary law occurs because of social contracts, binding on existing parties within the scope of mores. It treaties made to the public applicable as laws of law and protected by the state, the treaty made must be kept in the covenant of Islam as a debt. Misbehavior is the king's official statement of the recognition of the territorial autonomy of the kingdom that governed himself. Kebangaran Mergo Sekampung Udik is an autonomous region of the Banten government under the sultanate of Maulana Hasanudin. Maulana Hasanudin reigned over Pugung's unity in Lampung, after subduing Pugung's Keratuan through Marriage. In the indigenous communities of Lampung Mergo Sekampung Udik recognize custom Akken Waghei, customs that allow the adoption of family and carried out by adopting an Islamic pledge. Ankken waghei for local people is a solution to maintain good relationships, eradicate family problems, resolve disputes peacefully. Akken waghei can be done with any party, even between tribes. Akken waghei, important in ragka realize harmony in difference
ADOPSI DALAM HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM INDONESIA Sainul Sainul
Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Vol 12 No 2 (2015): Istinbath Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

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Abstract

This essay reveal about the procedure of adoption (adoption) in accordance with Islamic law and the legal status of adopted children in force in Indonesia. In Law No. 23 of 2002 on Child Protection determined that the removal of the child should not be decided in religion and blood relationship with the adoptive child's biological parents. Setting Government Regulation No. 54 Year 2007 on the Implementation of Child Adoption namely that the procedures for adoption between Indonesian citizen that a child can lift a maximum of 2 (two) times the distance of at least 2 (two) years. For the validity of the appointment of a child in Indonesia, after a request for adoption through the procedures of the rules in the legislation that exists, adoptions subsequently passed through the last step, namely the presence of a court decision issued by the court in the form of a court warrant or known by the judgment declaratory, that statement from judges that the adopted child is legitimate as a foster child of the adoptive parents who apply for adoption. Court decisions also covers the legal status of the adopted child in the family. The concept of appointment of a child in Islamic law does not recognize adoption of children in the sense of being a child of the absolute, being that there are only allowed or susruhan to maintain with the aim of treating the child in terms of love of giving a living, education or services in all the needs that are not treated as biological children ( nasab). In the Islamic concept, the appointment of a child should not be cut off nasab between the child with his biological parents is based on the Qur'an Surat Al-Ahzab verse 4,5,37, and 40. This was later associated with the legal consequences arising is about marriage and inheritance system. In marriage a priority nasab guardian for girls is his own father. In inheritance, adopted children does not include the heirs and vice versa, which amount is 1/3 (one third) part of the legacy.
BATAS AURAT PEREMPUAN DALAM PINANGAN MENURUT MAZHAB ZHAHIRI Sainul Sainul
Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Vol 13 No 2 (2016): Istinbath Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

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Abstract

Khitbah has the meaning of the request. According to the custom is a form statement from one party to the other party for the purpose of holding the bonds of marriage. Some scholars argue that the women will see the ruling or the sunnah. It corresponds to the standard conception of ordered by through the Hadith that is allowed in order to bring the goodness in life, well-being and preclude the fun. But in the view of the scholars differ on opinions, fuqaha 'opinion that allowed a look at the face and both hands, because the face and palms can represent beauty and fertility, is the sect of the Zhahiri allow saw his whole body without any restrictions. The sect of the Zhahiri is the only legal source claimed that nash, the scholars of the sect that is David Zhahiri and Ibn Hazm. Look at the woman at the time of peminangan according to the sect of Zhahiri as stated in his book al-Muhalla works of Ibn Hazm that members of a woman's body that can be seen is his whole body without specific restrictions, as in the Hadith are not explained where body parts which can be shown and should not be shown to the man who will be meminangnya. Based on the analysis that has been done, it can be concluded that the sect of Zhahiri in interpreting the Hadith just based upon zhahirnya nas, without the use of qiyas, ijtihad, ra'yu, or dzara'i istihsan mursalah affairs. Khitbah mengandung arti permintaan. Menurut adat adalah bentuk pernyataan dari satu pihak kepada pihak lain dengan tujuan untuk mengadakan ikatan pernikahan. Sebagian ulama berpendapat bahwa melihat perempuan yang akan dipinang hukumnya sunnah. Hal tersebut sesuai dengan konsepsi baku yang disabdakan melalui hadits bahwa diperbolehkan agar mendatangkan kebaikan dalam kehidupan berumah tangga, kesejahteraan dan kesenangan. Tetapi dalam melihat pinangan para ulama berbeda pendapat, ulama fiqih berpendapat bahwa diperbolehkan melihat muka dan kedua telapak tangan, karena muka dan telapak tangan dapat mewakili kecantikan dan kesuburan, sedang mazhab Zhahiri membolehkan melihat seluruh tubuhnya tanpa ada batasan. Mazhab Zhahiri adalah mazhab yang menyatakan bahwa sumber hukum hanya nash, ulama besar pada mazhab yaitu Daud Zhahiri dan Ibnu Hazm. Melihat wanita pada saat peminangan menurut mazhab Zhahiri sebagaimana yang tertuang dalam kitabnya al-Muhalla karya Ibnu Hazm bahwa anggota tubuh wanita yang boleh dilihat adalah seluruh tubuhnya tanpa batasan tertentu, karena dalam hadits tesebut tidak diterangkan bagian-bagian tubuh mana yang boleh diperlihatkan dan tidak boleh diperlihatkan kepada laki-laki yang akan meminangnya. Berdasarkan analisis yang telah dilakukan penulis, dapat disimpulkan bahwa mazhab Zhahiri dalam menafsirkan hadits tersebut hanya berdasar kepada zhahirnya nas, tanpa menggunakan qiyas, ijtihad, ra’yu, istihsan atau dzara’i maslahat mursalah.