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All Journal Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management)
Imam Mujahidin Fahmid
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science Social Sciences

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Tidal Polarization In Elite Ethnic and Makassar Bugis Mujahidin Fahmid, Imam
Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2012): Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan
Publisher : Departement of Communication and Community Development Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (286.785 KB) | DOI: 10.22500/sodality.v6i2.6085

Abstract

Pada fase tradisional, elit etnis Bugis dan Makassar sama-sama mengembangkan konsep politik simbol. Tradisi politik simbolik itu tertuang dalam naskah imajinatif; tomanurung dan kalompoang. Sebuah konsep untuk melegitimasi kekuasaan sang penguasa. Secara sosial, konsep tomanurung kemudian diterjemahkan oleh elit dan massa sebagai pola hubungan yang bersifat saling melindungi; patron-client. Dalam perjalanan politik orang Bugis dan Makassar, konsep tomanurung kian melemah, diawali dengan kehadiran Islam di Istana Gowa, dan meningkatnya birahi politik para penguasa kerajaan. Perebutan wilayah kekuasaan dan polarisasi politik antara etnis Bugis dan Makassar terus mengalami eskalasi, puncaknya pada abad 17, ketika VOC dan Arung Palakka dari Bone berhasil menaklukan kesultanan Gowa. Sejak kemenangan VOC terhadap Kesultanan Gowa, etnis Bugis menjadi etnis yang dominan dalam struktur kekuasaan formal. Peranan etnis Bugis agak berkurang ketika VOC balik memusuhi kerajaan Bone pada 1905. Struktur kekuasaan kemudian dikuasai kembali oleh istana Gowa hingga fase awal kemerdekaan RI. Pertengahan Orde Lama hingga awal reformasi, etnis Bugis kembali memanggul kekuasaan. Kini melalui pemilihan langsung pemimpin (gubernur) secara langsung (pada era otonomi daerah), panggung kekuasaan di Sulsel direbut kembali oleh etnis Makassar Gowa.Kata Kunci: elit, tomanurung, etnis, simbol, kekuasaan, polarisasi.
Analisis Keberlanjutan Pengusahaan Rumah Walet dalam Kontribusinya Pembangunan di Provinsi Banten Arum Kusnila Dewi; Muhammad Saleh S. Ali; Imam Mujahidin Fahmid; Sudirman Baco
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol 15 No 5 (2025): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup, IPB (PPLH-IPB) dan Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, IPB (PS. PSL, SPs. IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.15.5.877

Abstract

Sustainable development is development aimed at achieving a better quality of life. The sustainability of swiftlet bird nest (SBN) exports is influenced by the quality of swiftlet house production. Banten Province is a producer and supplier of high-quality SBN for export and local markets. Analysis of swiftlet house business sustainability encompasses three aspects: the ecological, economic, and social aspects. The sample consisted of thirty-eight (38) swiftlet houses in the coast, hills, and plains ecological areas located in the regencies of Banten Province. The analysis used was the RAPFISH (Rapid Appraisal for Fisheries) method which is an analysis tool or method based on Multidimensional-Scaling (MDS) through the R Software program. MDS is a statistical technique through multidimensional transformation into a lower dimension for measuring sustainability. The levels of sustainability on the coast, hills, and plains are 53.16%, 55.44%, and 56.94%, respectively. A value greater than or equal to 50% indicates a sustainable status; thus all these areas have a sustainable status. The determination of sensitive attributes was measured based on the priority order of the results of the MDS leverage analysis by observing the form of changes in the Root Mean Square (RMS). The greater the RMS value, the more significant the role of the attribute in influencing the sustainability of swiftlet house management. The highest RMS value impacting the success of swiftlet house management based on the ecological aspect is the threat of losses due to pests and disease outbreaks. This is also an economic factor with the highest value and is quite crucial. The existence of pests is closely related to the ecological aspect that leads to economic loss. The social aspects influencing sustainability are coordination between institutions and standardized public services. Coordination has the highest level of sensitivity which shows that synergy between institutions plays an important role in swiftlet house management. Good coordination can assist in the formulation of policies, implementation of effective regulations, and integrated supervision.
Co-Authors Arum Kusnila Dewi Muhammad Saleh S. Ali Sudirman Baco