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ANALISIS DAMPAK EKONOMI SEKTOR BESI DAN BAJA DASAR TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN NASIONAL Triswan Suseno
STATISTIKA: Forum Teori dan Aplikasi Statistika Vol 18, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Program Studi Statistika Unisba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/jstat.v18i1.3472

Abstract

Sejak terbitnya UU No. 4 Tahun 2009 hingga diberlakukannya secara efektif pada Januari tahun 2014, banyak perusahaan yang sudah berinvestasi membangun industri pengolahan (smelter) di sektor pertambangan mineral logam, khususnya nikel dan besi. Namun apakah kehadirannya ini akan mampu mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi secara Nasional baik terhadap sektor pertambangan mineral logam itu sendiri maupun terhadap sektor-sektor lainnya di dalam negeri. Untuk mengetahuinya, perlu dilakukan analisis dampak ekonomi kehadiran industri pengolahan nikel dan besi yang diukur dengan menggunakan indeks pengganda output, pendapatan, nilai tambah dan tenaga kerja yang berasal dari analisis model input-output. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan, menunjukkan bahwa sektor pertambangan pasir/bijih besi memiliki pengganda output 1,5826, pengganda pendapatan 1,4329, pengganda nilai tambah 1,4620 dan pengganda tenaga kerja 1,58. Pengganda output sektor pertambangan nikel 1,4679, pengganda pendapatan 1,9590, pengganda nilai tambah 1,9892 dan pengganda tenaga kerja 1,47. Sedangkan pengganda output sektor besi dan baja dasar 1,9884, pengganda pendapatan 3,3985, nilai tambah 2,9892 dan pengganda tenaga kerja 1,99.
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF IMPROVING COAL PRODUCTION ON ECONOMIC STRUCTURE OF KABUPATEN MUARA ENIM, SOUTH SUMATERA triswan suseno
STATISTIKA: Forum Teori dan Aplikasi Statistika Vol 19, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Program Studi Statistika Unisba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/jstat.v19i1.4531

Abstract

Starting in 2022, the State-owned coal company in South Sumatera plans to produce coal 5.72 million tonnes per year. 3.43 million tons of which will be processed to produce 450,000 tons of polypropylene, 1.47 million tons to produce 400,000 tons of dymethyl ether, and 811,885 tons to produce 570,000 tons of urea fertilizer. The amount of coal to steam power plant needs as much as 3.45 million tons, bringing the total addition of coal production per year as much as 9.17 million tons.The coal downstreaming sector will able to absorb labour of 1,604 people, the size of the value of money which will be obtained by these workers is estimated at USD 26,459,273, an the company's profit from the results of the processing of the coal downstreaming of USD 298,476,000. The existence of the industry turned out taxes, generating government revenue to USD 110.819.765. Using input output method, the increase in coal production amounted to 9.1 million tonnes or IDR 3.44 trillion worth encourages other sectors to improve the output of Rp. 3.62 trillion. The impact of investment for processing coal in Muara Enim in 2022 results on increasing of MuaraEnim GDP to IDR 114,38 trillion and creating jobs for the various sectors as much as 5,578 people.Keywords: GDP, coal, downstream, input, output.