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harem othman smail
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Automotive Engineering Energy Environmental Science

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Evolution of human diseases harem othman smail
International Journal of Applied Biology Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): International Journal of Applied Biology
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/ijab.v4i1.9914

Abstract

The main aims of this review were to understand the roles of evolutionary process in human disease. The suffering of human from disease may be millions years ago and until now are continuing and the human disease can be classified into many types based on their sources such as bacterial, Genetics and viral. For the past sixty years the scientist carried out high number of experiment to understand   and the decision of the evolutionary process impact of the human disease. the main example of effect of evolution on the human health are using overuse of antibiotics against bacterial infection   and the results to the speedy evolution of bacteria that are resistant to multiple antibiotics such that even vancomycin. The process of natural selection which is proposed by Charles Darwin play vital roles in Biological and medical process and also helps to predict and find the relationship between natural selection process of evolution and phenotypical traits. Understanding the developmental and genetic underpinnings of unique evolutionary changes have been hindered by way of insufficient databases of evolutionary anatomy and through the lack of a computational method to become aware of underlying candidate genes and regulators to the developing o the process of the evolution with helps of other branches of modern sciences such as genetics, Bioinformatics, epidemiology, ecology, microbiology, molecular biology and biochemistry.
Screening of Prevalence HBV and HCV from first six months of 2020 in Erbil province Kurdistan region /Iraq harem othman smail
International Journal of Applied Biology Vol. 5 No. (1) (2021): International Journal of Applied Biology
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/ijab.v5i(1).12401

Abstract

Nowadays, infections of the HBV and HCV are one of the major global public health problem. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of HBV and HCV virus from the first six months of 2020 in the of Erbil province, Kurdistan region of Iraq. Also associations between the prevalence of HBV and HCV in different age groups, has been established. The study was conducted on (101) individuals (63 males and 38 females), of different aged population groups, in Erbil city from beginning of January 2020 to the end of June 2020. To detect the positive results of both HBV and HCV (VL), all samples subjected to detect their viral load by GeneXpert (RT PCR or RTqPCR). Out of (101) samples, 24(%23.76) of HBV and 7(%6.93) for HVC in both sex were detect positive respectively. Prevalence of both HBV and HCV was highest in males than females. Also the highest percentage of HBV found between (19-40) years, 12(%19.04) in males and 5(%13.15) in females. In addition highest number of HCV positive was found between (41-60) years, which 2(%3.17) and 2(%5.26) for males and females respectively, while opposite results were found from other aged groups
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