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Domestifikasi Perempuan dalam Gerakan Islam Transnasional di Indonesia 1998 – 2016 M Rifai Shodiq Fathoni
Jurnal Wanita dan Keluarga Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Juli 2020
Publisher : Pusat Studi Wanita dan Keluarga UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (252.862 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jwk.764

Abstract

Gerakan Islam Transnasional yang berkembang setelah reformasi, mendudukkan perempuan pada posisi kuat dalam rumah tangga. Gerakan ini menggunakan istilah hijrah yaitu mengembalikan perempuan pada fitrahnya sesuai syariat Islam; perempuan bertugas mengurus rumah tangga dan laki-laki bekerja mencari nafkah. Kondisi ini sangat berbeda dengan gerakan kesetaraan gender yang mendorong perempuan untuk berkiprah di wilayah publik dan tidak hanya di wilayah domestik. Kajian historis melalui literatur menunjukkan bahwa perempuan Indonesia banyak berkiprah pada sektor publik. Pada zaman pra kolonial perempuan Indonesia berperan sentral pada bidang perdagangan dan pertanian, pada zaman kerajaan Hindu Budha bahkan kerajaan Islam pernah terjadi perempuan memimpin kerajaan. Pada zaman Majapahit memerintah Tri Bhuana Tungga Dewi, pada kerajaan Islam di Aceh pernah memimpin Taj-Al Alam Safiatuddin dan Sri Sultanah Nur Al-Alam Nagiat ad-Din Syah yang memerintah di Kerajaan Aceh Darussalam. Di Jawa juga pernah memerintah kerajaan Islam Pajang yaitu Ratu Kalinyamat. Pada masa pergerakan, perempuan Indonesia juga sangat berperan seperti pejuang perempuan yang sekarang menjadi pahlawan perempuan. Gerakan Islam Transnasional yang menguat memberi andil besar terhadap gerakan perempuan Indonesia yang semakin terdomestifikasi. Gerakan ini kontraproduktif dengan gerakan kesetaraan gender yang telah berkembang di Indonesia pada saat ini.
MINDERE WELVAART COMMISION DAN PERSOALAN KESEJAHTERAAN PENDUDUK HINDIA BELANDA PADA AWAL ABAD XX Fathoni, Rifai Shodiq
Historia Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Indonesia in 20th Century
Publisher : History Department, Faculty of Humanities, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jh.v7i2.51868

Abstract

This study delves into the role played by the Mindere Welvaart Commission in addressing welfare concerns within the Dutch East Indies. Employing the historical method, including heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography, the study examines the commission's formation and its impact. Findings indicate that the colonial government established the Mindere Welvaart Commission in response to pressure to address the welfare of the indigenous population. While the commission effectively investigated the economic and social issues facing the population, it faced controversy and criticism. Some contemporary figures argued that the commission was formed to delay immediate improvements, while others questioned the accuracy of the presented data. Keywords: Mindere Welvaart; Policy; Ethical Politics; Modernization
Blindeninstituut Bandung: Sekolah Pertama untuk Penyandang Disabilitas di Hindia-Belanda Rifai Shodiq Fathoni
Patra Widya: Seri Penerbitan Penelitian Sejarah dan Budaya. Vol. 24 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Balai Pelestarian Kebudayaan Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52829/pw.405

Abstract

 This study aims to explore the earliest education for people with disabilities during the colonial period, specifically focusing on the blind at Blindeninstituut Bandung. The primary issue addressed in this research is the reason behind the attempt to educate the blind during the colonial period. The research employs historical methods, including heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The emergence of Blindeninstituut Bandung serves as a response to the problem of blindness in Java, which resulted in many visually impaired individuals of working age having to depend on begging to sustain their lives. On the other hand, the colonial government, through its policies, failed to allocate sufficient resources for people with disabilities. Through the social innovations introduced by Blindeninstituut, blind individuals are educated and trained to become independent individuals and secure a future for themselves.` The presence of Blindeninstituut, which is funded by private donors, such as the masonic lodge, serves as evidence that societal awareness of the rights of people with disabilities had emerged during the colonial period.
Tan Jin Sing dan komunitas Tionghoa di Yogyakarta Awal Abad KE-19 Fathoni, Rifai Shodiq; Setiawan, Nanang
Siginjai: Jurnal Sejarah Vol 4 No 1 (2024): Siginjai: Jurnal Sejarah
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/js.v4i1.30809

Abstract

This research aims to explore Tan Jing Sing's role in determining the direction of Chinese-Javanese relations in Yogyakarta. The historiography of the Yogyakarta Sultanate has been dominated by narratives that describe the roles of Javanese nobles, while the Chinese community only receives a minimal portion of the historiography. This research is expected to fill the gap in the existing historiography so that it can further illustrate the relationship between this community and the Sultanate of Yogyakarta. This research uses the historical method, which includes heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography, focusing on Tan Jin Sin and the Chinese community in Yogyakarta in the early 19th century. The results show that the conflict between Sultan Sepuh and Crown Prince Raden Mas Surojo was the main cause of Tan Jin Sing's entry into Yogyakarta's political sphere. Tan Jin Sing's involvement in the turmoil was like a double-edged sword. On the one hand, the conflict benefited the Chinese community in Yogyakarta as their economic and political position became more prominent. However, on the other hand, their lives became unsettled as social jealousy arose, leading to the anti-Chinese sentiment among the community.