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All Journal YUDISIA : Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies
Dodi Yarli
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Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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ANALISIS AKAD TIJARAH PADA TRANSAKSI FINTECH SYARIAH DENGAN PENDEKATAN MAQHASID Dodi Yarli
YUDISIA : Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol 9, No 2 (2018): Yudisia: Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/yudisia.v9i2.4766

Abstract

Financial technology is an activity that focuses on providingfinancial services ideas using software. Which is fintech, it expectedthat various facilities can be obtained later. The development of fintechbegan since the discovery of blockhain and cryptocurrency. In addition,this development is also one of the developments in digital-basedtechnology and is a new innovation and his impact on all economicactivities, especially in the Islamic economy. As for Fintech Syariah, of course it must be based on an Islamicperspective and refer to Maqashid Syari'ah al-Khams and containbenefits for every transaction carried out by the contractor.  All formsof economy and business transactions originating from the Qur'an andthe Sunnah are clear,  paying attention to and protecting the rights ofeach individual in order to uphold justice and eliminate injustice intransacting through the shariah fintech.
Measuring the Validity of Gharar from an Islamic Legal Perspective (Comparative Study of Gharar According to the Fuqaha) Dodi Yarli; Sofyan Al-Hakim; Iwan Setiawan
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i3.1065

Abstract

. Gharar is one of the important concepts in Islamic law related to uncertainty or ambiguity in a transaction. This concept has a significant impact on the validity of a contract or contract in the context of finance and trade in sharia. Therefore, a deep understanding of gharar is essential in determining the halalness of a transaction. The aim of this research is to carry out a comparative study of the ulama's views on the concept of gharar. This research uses a qualitative approach method by collecting data through literature studies and analysis of the opinions of different scholars. Results show that the views of scholars on gharar have variations and differences that can be distinguished in several categories. One category is scholars who consider gharar to be something that should be avoided completely, and they tend to limit transactions that contain significant uncertainty. Meanwhile, there are also scholars who allow a certain level of gharar in transactions, provided that there are clear economic benefits and no fraud or injustice. In addition, the study also identified factors that influence the different views of scholars on gharar. These factors include an understanding of related sharia texts, historical and social contexts, and an understanding of the sharia goals to be achieved through the concept of gharar.
Historical Analysis of the Islamic Fiscal Policies of Fatimid Egypt, Mamalik, Safavid Persia, and Mughol India Dodi Yarli; Yadi Janwari; Sofyan Al-Hakim
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i2.1170

Abstract

The history of fiscal policy in Islam during the Fatimid and Mamaalik periods in Egypt, the Syafawiyah in Persia, and the Mughals in India, can be divided into two main phases: the glory phase and the decline phase. In the glory phase, historical records show that fiscal management under the governments of these caliphates generated revenue surpluses. This situation contributes to the country's economic stability and security. The Fatimids, Mamaaliks, Syafawiyahs, and Mughols in India implemented fiscal policies that encouraged increasing state income from diverse sectors such as agriculture, trade, and industry. The state's largest sources of income come from taxes, tīmār, muḳāṭa'a, waqf and ghanimah. High income is used to support the country's progress through financing territorial expansion, infrastructure development, education and health. However, during the decline phase, the Fathimiyah, Mamaalik, Syafawiyah and Mughol experienced budget deficits. Decreasing state income, failure to westernize the economy, high war costs, and high state debt are factors causing deficits in their fiscal policy.
Co-Authors Iwan Setiawan Sofyan Al-Hakim Yadi Janwari