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Farid Mustofa
University of Leipzig, Germany
Religion Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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Urban Sufism: The New Spirituality of Urban Communities in Indonesia Mustofa, Farid
Jurnal Filsafat "WISDOM" Vol 22, No 3 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

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Abstract

The backgrounds of this research was the three major difficulties experienced by Indonesia nation after the political transformation of 1998, i.e. economic crisis in 1998, terrorism, and natural disasters. People who live in difficult situations need a way to solve the problem. Besides the physical solution, mental solutions (e.g. spirituality and religiosity) have significant role as a way out of trouble. In this context, the excitement of spiritualism in the community, whether urban or rural, is marked the strengthening of local spirituality and beliefs, for example sufism. Sufism has become a necessity of life of modern society. Even recently there is an interesting phenomenon of the urban community stretching to the study of Sufism. This study focused on understanding and history of Sufism in general, the emergence of  Urban Sufism in Indonesia, the types and the contributing factors.This research is a library research which used philosophical hermeneutic method. Elements of methods used are description, historical, language analytics, verstehen, and heuristics.The result of the research are described as follows: Urban Sufism is a religious social phenomenon of urban society arising from the quest on spiritual dimension of religion. One significant factor that encourages the emergence of this movement is  people missed the spiritual aspect wich is almost missing in daily life. Based on the organization or community, urban Sufism has different shapes, such as Salat Khusyuk Community and "Majelis Zikir".Keywords: sufism, urban society, spiritual dimension
Urban Sufism: The New Spirituality of Urban Communities in Indonesia Mustofa, Farid
Jurnal Filsafat "WISDOM" Vol 22, No 3 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (8801.918 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jf.3096

Abstract

The backgrounds of this research was the three major difficulties experienced by Indonesia nation after the political transformation of 1998, i.e. economic crisis in 1998, terrorism, and natural disasters. People who live in difficult situations need a way to solve the problem. Besides the physical solution, mental solutions (e.g. spirituality and religiosity) have significant role as a way out of trouble. In this context, the excitement of spiritualism in the community, whether urban or rural, is marked the strengthening of local spirituality and beliefs, for example sufism. Sufism has become a necessity of life of modern society. Even recently there is an interesting phenomenon of the urban community stretching to the study of Sufism. This study focused on understanding and history of Sufism in general, the emergence of  Urban Sufism in Indonesia, the types and the contributing factors.This research is a library research which used philosophical hermeneutic method. Elements of methods used are description, historical, language analytics, verstehen, and heuristics.The result of the research are described as follows: Urban Sufism is a religious social phenomenon of urban society arising from the quest on spiritual dimension of religion. One significant factor that encourages the emergence of this movement is  people missed the spiritual aspect wich is almost missing in daily life. Based on the organization or community, urban Sufism has different shapes, such as Salat Khusyuk Community and "Majelis Zikir".Keywords: sufism, urban society, spiritual dimension
Religion, Identity and Solidarity: Emile Durkheim's Perspective Mustofa, Farid
JURNAL PENELITIAN Vol 16 No 1 (2019): Volume 16 Nomor 1 2019
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

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Abstract

This study analyzes the ritual community as an association of people who try to get closer to God through religious rituals. The focus of the community is not to carry out joint rituals but on studies, sharing religious experiences, and how to increase religious obedience. There are two types of ritual communities; those formed by religious leadership and by similar interests in studying religion. This study examines the second community, by examining the values, principles, and beliefs that unite community members. Research is needed to understand religious phenomena, increase understanding, and religious tolerance. The study was conducted by library study of ritual community, in this case, the community of Salat Khusuk, and Emile Durkheim's theory contained in The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life. Descriptions, interpretations, historical continuity, internal coherence, and holistic are methodical elements in this study. The results of the study show that the attachment and social relations of the community are built by the value of identity and inward solidarity inherent in each member of the ritual community.
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