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Building Typology of Kadato Kie from Tidore Sultanate Suci Elvira; Aristotulus Ernst Tungka; Cynthia Erlita Virgin Wuisang
TECHNO: JURNAL PENELITIAN Vol 10, No 1 (2021): Techno Jurnal Penelitian
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/tjp.v10i1.3006

Abstract

The arrival of foreign nations to the Indonesian archipelago, particularly Tidore Island, which is known for its Islamic empire, has impacted the social, cultural, and architectural developments in Tidore. Thus, acculturation of culture and architecture happened where the traditional ones had been assimilated with local culture, including some Arab and Chinese and colonial cultures. Some of these historical heritage buildings are still standing today, especially the Kedaton of the Tidore Sultanate. This study aimed to identify the building typology of the Kedaton (Kadato Kie) of the Tidore Sultanate and elaborate the influence of local and colonial architecture on architectural elements of the Kedaton (Kadato Kie) building of the Tidore Sultanate. This study used a qualitative method with a descriptive approach to reveal the findings through three stages: identification, analysis, and verification. This study focused on the Kedaton of the Tidore Sultanate or Kadato Kie or Kedaton Gunung, the Tidore Sultanate's palace. The Kedaton is located in Soasio Sub-district Tidore Kepulauan City, North Maluku Province, after undergoing reconstruction. Therefore, this is expected to provide theoretical and practical advantages in architecture by analyzing the type and characteristics of the building.
Comfort of A Co-Working Space in A Modern Café in Manado City Wisnu Fauzan Ardiansyah; Sangkertadi Sangkertadi; Cynthia Erlita Virgin Wuisang
Interdisciplinary Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Regular Issue: April-June 2025
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/iss.v4i3.863

Abstract

This study investigates the comfort levels of co-working spaces within modern cafés in Manado City, focusing on three primary environmental factors: thermal, lighting, and acoustic conditions. The emergence of the Work from Café (WFC) trend among the younger workforce underscores the need for adaptive spatial environments that support productivity. Utilizing a mixed-method approach, both quantitative measurements and qualitative perceptions were collected from 34 café visitors actively working during weekdays. Tools such as the Delta Ohm HDTC 32.3, Lux Meter, and Sound Level Meter were employed to assess temperature, light, and noise levels, respectively. The results reveal that thermal comfort is the most influential factor, with air temperature showing a significant positive correlation with perceived comfort, whereas humidity and wind speed had minimal impact. Conversely, lighting intensity and glare were found to have weak correlations with visual comfort, and acoustic measurements indicated a discrepancy between objective noise levels and subjective perceptions, suggesting user adaptation. These findings highlight the divergence between physical measurements and individual experiences in informal workspaces. The study concludes that enhancing thermal conditions, managing acoustics, and re-evaluating lighting design are essential strategies for café operators aiming to optimize their spaces for co-working users. The research contributes to a deeper understanding of environmental comfort in semi-public work settings and offers practical insights for architectural and interior design improvements in modern cafés.