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All Journal Substantia: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin ASKETIK: Jurnal Agama dan Perubahan Sosial MUHARRIK: JURNAL DAKWAH DAN SOSIAL
Mutrofin Mutrofin
IAIN Tulungagung
Religion Arts Humanities Education Social Sciences Other

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Dikotomi Ulama menurut Perspektif Abu Hamid Al-Ghazali Mutrofin Mutrofin; Izzul Madid
Substantia: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin Vol 23, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat UIN Ar-raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/substantia.v23i2.9243

Abstract

Islamic Scholars (ulama) have important position in Muslim society, they are not only as references but also as determinants in decisions making process, specially related to the benefit of the ummah, as a result, who can be called ulama is not clear, as a result, ulama are defined according to the interests of certain groups. This article examines the dichotomy of scholars in Al-Ghazali's perspective. This article uses data from literature review sources, especially the works written by Al-Ghazali. This article concludes that Al-Ghazali did a sociological reading of the ulama concept according to the social, political, and life context. At the time of Al-Ghazali, the term ulama had become a certain social status, even this term was juxtaposed with certain types of scholarship. With the various titles of ulama according to their expertise, this condition caused a conflict between them. The goal of each group is to claim the most correct according to their opinion. This article discusses the definition of ulama in Alghazali's perspective along with the standards developed by Alghazali to determine the criteria of the ulama in the context of the Islamic community during  he lived that stiil suitable to be applied today.Abstrak:  Ulama memiliki posisi yang cukup penting dalam masyarakat, mereka tidak hanya sebagai panutan namunn juga sebagai penentu dalam penggambilan keputusan terkait denggan kemaslahatan umat, akibatnya siapa yang dapat disebut sebagai ulama merupa area yang kadang abu-abu, akibatnya ulama didefinisikan sesuai kepentingan kelompok tertentu.  Artikel ini  mengkaji tentang dikotomi ulama dalam perspektif Al-Ghazali.  Artikel ini mengunakan data dari sumber kajian kepustakaan khususnya karya-karya yangg ditulis oleh Alghazali.  Kesimpulan dari artikel ini bahwa Al-Ghazali melakukan pembacaan secara sosiologis atas konsep ulama tersebut sesuai dengan konteks sosial, politik dan kehidupannya. Pada masa Al-Ghazali istilah ulama sudah menjadi status sosial tertentu, bahkan istilah ulama ini disandingkan pada jenis keilmuan tertentu. Dengan berbagai julukan ulama sesuai dengan keahliannya tersebut, memunculkan mereka untuk saling berseteru antara ulama satu dengan lainnya. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengklaim yang paling benar menerut pendapat tertentu.  Artikel ini membahas tentang definisi ulama dalam perskpektif Alghazali beserta standar yang dikembang oleh Alghazali untuk mentukan kriteria ulama dalam konteks masyarakat islam saat itu.
REAKTUALISASI ETIKA ISLAM TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN (Sebuah Upaya Penanggulangan Krisis Global Perspektif Islam) Mutrofin Mutrofin
Asketik : Jurnal Agama dan Perubahan Sosial Vol 3, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Lembaga penelitian dan Pengembangan Masyarakat (LPPM) IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/ask.v3i2.1562

Abstract

This article review about the Industrial Revolution that occurred in the 18th century had an impact on the acceleration of natural destruction. Bald forest, river bribery, and so on indicate an unbalanced relationship between humans and the environment. The global crisis often leads to disasters such as landslides, floods, forest fires, droughts and more. Various damage that occurs is none other than because of human activities that treat nature arbitrarily. In fact, Islam teaches its people to always maintain and maintain the universe. Efforts to re-actualize the ethics of Islam to the environment can run optimally with some principles of environmental management taught in Islam. These principles are then used as the basis for tackling the current global crisis so that the balance between humans and the environment will be realized.
Da’wah Strategy for Disabilities People in the Covid-19 Pandemic Era Mutrofin Mutrofin
MUHARRIK: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Muharrik: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/muharrik.v5i1.947

Abstract

This article attempts to explore various problems faced by people with disabilities in the pandemic era. Da'wah is more than just Amar Ma'ruf Nahi Munkar (perform good and keep away from bad). The study of da'wah is not just about conveying Islamic treatizes but keeping up with the times. Dilemmas that arise in the community must find immediate solutions, especially those related to basic needs. The methods and models of da'wah must adapt to the current da'wah models. The appropriate da'wah model for groups with disabilities in the new normal is the da'wah bil maal method (a missionary endeavour using wealth, such as giving money to the poor). This study adopts a qualitative method and draws samples from five informants. The informants are from the disability group, especially those who are married. The data was collected using in-depth interviews. This study aims to increase awareness of the importance of mutual respect and mutual assistance among people.
Co-Authors Izzul Madid