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All Journal Substantia: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin
Moh Tamtowi
Fakultas Ushuluddin IAIN Ar-Raniry
Religion Education

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Revolusi Kopernikan Ala Immanuel Kant Moh Tamtowi
Substantia: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin Vol 14, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat UIN Ar-raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/substantia.v14i1.4853

Abstract

The history of western philosophy is coloured by a long debate between  rationalism and empiricism. Immanuel Kant then came to synthesise the very  contradictive thought. Kant tried to establish a philosophical system to overcome  extremities of both rationalism and empiricism. The effort was to differentiate  knowledge produced by rationalism from empiricism. Experience, which is the  source of knowledge from empiricism perspective, produces a new knowledge  (synthesis), but it is not in general knowledge. While ratio is capable of building a  general knowledge (analytic), but it is unable to produce a new one. This is how  the idea of “synthesis a priori” comes to emerge. This kind of thought is known as  transcendental philosophy.
Urgensi Scientific Research Programme Imre Lakatos bagi Pengembangan Studi Islam Moh Tamtowi
Substantia: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin Vol 13, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat UIN Ar-raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/substantia.v13i1.4810

Abstract

According to Lakatos, the development of science occurs continuously. He rejected the revolution in the development of science. Here he differs with Thomas S. Kuhn. Lakatos proposed a model of scientific research Programmes. Scientific research program consists of two main elements, namely the hard core and protective belt. The hard-core is a core principal of the program, while the protective belt serves to protect the hard core from the criticism and attacks. Falsification occurs only in the protective belt teritory, rather than on the hard core. This ideas is rejecting the opinion of Karl Popper. Scientific research program has benefits and significance in Islamic studies, namely: first, the history of the development and growth of religious knowledge can be explained very well. Second, conformity with the purpose of maintaining the hard-core of Islam (al-Qur’an). The revision and reformulation occurs only in the sciences and analytical tools of Islamic.
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