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ANALISIS MODEL KEPUASAN PENGGUNA JASA TRANSPORTASI KERETA API EKSEKUTIF JURUSAN MALANG JAKARTA Y. Fitra - Aswara; Fatchur - Rahman; Armanu - Thoyib
Wacana Journal of Social and Humanity Studies Vol. 13 No. 1 (2010)
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

ABSTRACT   All countries have mixed economies, i.e. a combination of a private and public sector. Most of the public services offered to thr public are performed by an agent appointed by the principal (i.e. local or central government). The service offers may or may not be in line with the preferences of the users, i.e. the c1tizents. Public services are offered to the users based on the double principal‑agent relationship, i.e. citizens‑government, and government‑operator. Purposes of this research are to determine the relationships among customer prefrences, customer satisfaction, and customer segments. Research findings indicate that because the low degree of congruence between customer preferences, the public transportation industry offers low utility, i.e. low overall satisfaction score. Heterogeneity in consumer preferences are reflected in different evaluation of service quality areas and drivers of customer satisfaction.   Keywords: Kualitas jasa, Kepuasan konsumen, Industri jasa, jasa Pubik, Transportasi, Perilaku konsumen
FAKTOR-FAKTOR KUALITAS LAYANAN YANG DIPERTIMBANGKAN PELANGGAN (Studi Pada Angkutan Umum Taksi di Malang) Yulivieta - Nurfanti; Armanu - Thoyib; Djumilah - Zain
Wacana Journal of Social and Humanity Studies Vol. 12 No. 4 (2009)
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Semakin ketatnya persaingan dalam industri taksi mendorong perusahaan harus dapat meningkatkan pelayanannya kepada pelanggan. Perusahaan harus dapat memahami kepuasan pelanggan agar dapat memenuhi customer expectations. Mengukur kepuasan pelanggan sangat bermanfaat bagi perusahaan dalam rangka mengevaluasi posisi perusahaan saat ini dibandingkan dengan pesaing dan pengguna akhir, serta menemukan bagian mana yang butuh peningkatan. Umpan balik dari pelanggan merupakan alat ukur untuk mengukur kepuasan pelanggan. Ada dua tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu: 1) menguji apakah faktor-faktor kualitas layanan yang terdiri dari bukti langsung, keandalan, daya tanggap, jaminan, dan empati secara bersamaan dipertimbangkan pelanggan untuk memenuhi kepuasannya dalam memilih angkutan umum taksi; 2) menentukan faktor yang dijadikan pertimbangan utama untuk memenuhi kepuasannya didalam memilih angkutan umum taksi. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kota Malang. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah confirmatory factor. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) faktor-faktor kualitas layanan yang terdiri dari bukti langsung, keandalan, daya tanggap, jaminan, dan empati secara bersamaan dipertimbangkan pelanggan untuk memenuhi kepuasannya dalam memilih angkutan umum taksi; 2) faktor bukti langsung menjadi pertimbangan utama pelanggan untuk memenuhi kepuasannya. Kata Kunci: Kepuasan konsumen, Kualitas layanan ABSTRACT Having tight competition in taxi industry, a company should be able to increase its services for their customers. For that reason, company has to know about the customers’ satisfaction in order to meet their expectations. Measuring the customer’s satisfaction would be very useful for the company in evaluating the recent company’s position compared with the competitors and to find out which part or division that should be improved. Direct customer feedback is a means to measure the customer’s satisfaction. There are two purposes of this research: 1) whether service quality factors such as tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy are considered simultaneously by customer to meet their satisfaction in choosing taxi as public transportation; 2) which factors that would become the customer’s main consideration to meet their satisfaction in choosing taxi as public transportation. This research was conducted in Malang. In analyzing the data, this research used Confirmatory Factor Analysis. The results of the research show that: 1) the service quality factors such as tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy are simultaneously considered by customers to meet their satisfaction in choosing taxi as public transportation; 2) The tangibles factor becomes a main consideration for the customers to meet their satisfaction. Keyword: Customer satisfaction, Service quality