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All Journal e-GIGI Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Jurnal Medika: Medika
I Ketut Harapan
Poltekkes Kemenkes Manado
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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ANALYSIS BETWEEN ANIMATED VIDEO AND DENTAL PHANTOM IN TOOTH BRUSHING EDUCATION I Ketut Harapan; Jeineke E. Ratuela; Salikun Salikun; Anneke A. Tahulending
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 11, No 1 (2022): MAY 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v11i1.7089

Abstract

Dental caries have been a problem in childhood. Poor knowledge causes poor dental hygiene. Health promotion is urged to conduct to give children of school age an understanding of how important is dental hygiene. Tooth brushing is a way to prevent dental caries. We initiated tooth brushing education research with a quasi-experimental design with a two-group pre-posttest design. The sample was taken with purposive sampling with 66 students in SDN Kalase, SDN Butong, and SDN Tateli located in a working area of Tateli Public Health Service, Minahasa, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. We employed animated video and dental phantom as the media and compare their effectiveness. First, we performed a normality test, the data is found not normally distributed. Hence, the Wilcoxon test was used to analyze whether the difference in the data exists, and the Mann-Whitney test was conducted to know whether the difference is significant. From the mean value of the Mann-Whitney test results, the effective of the methods is obtained. The results show that the Mann-Whitney test obtained Asymp. Sig (2 tailed) value of 0.000, less than a probability value of 0.005. Thus, there is a significant difference in knowledge level increase. The result of Mean value of a group with animated video is 49.26, higher than the dental phantom media group with only 17.74. So, in conclusion, animated video media is more effective than dental phantom media in improving students' knowledge level of tooth brushing.
Efektivitas Baking Soda terhadap Pengurangan Indeks Stain dan Plak Gigi Akibat Kebiasaan Menyirih Rawati Siregar; I Ketut Harapan; Netty J. Aritonang; Ni Made Yuliana
e-GiGi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.v11i2.46057

Abstract

Abstract: Oral hygiene needs to be maintained to avoid dental and oral diseases and decreased self-confidence. Betel-chewing habit could affect dental and oral health inter alia the occurrence of stains and plaque on the teeth that make the teeth lose their aesthetics. One way that can be used to whiten the teeth is to use baking soda. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of baking soda solution in reducing stain and plaque index on the teeth. This was a pre and post-test randomized single blind control trial design. There were 60 women with the habit of betel-chewing as subjects at Gunung Tinggi Village, Pancur Batu District, Deli Serdang. All subjects were treated with 2.5% baking soda solution applied on the teeth. Analyses were carried out before and after treatment whether the stains and plaque index decreased or not. The results showed that the average of stain index before treatment was 2.18 and after treatment it decreased to 1.27. While the average plaque index before treatment was 1.28 and after treatment it decreased to 0.85. In conclusion, baking soda solution is effective in reducing the stain and dental plaque index in women having betel chewing habit at Gunung Tinggi Village, Pancur Batu District, Deli Serdang, Indonesia. Keywords: baking soda; betel-chewing habit; dental plaque; stain    Abstrak: Kebersihan rongga mulut perlu dijaga untuk menghindarkan penyakit gigi dan mulut dan penurunan kepercayaan diri seseorang. Kebiasaan menyirih memiliki pengaruh bagi kesehatan gigi dan mulut yaitu antara lain menimbulkan stain dan plak pada gigi yang membuat gigi kehilangan estetiknya. Salah satu cara untuk memutihkan gigi ialah menggunakan baking soda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas baking soda dalam menurunkan stain dan indeks plak pada gigi. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan pre dan post-test randomized single blind control trial. Perlakuan yang diberikan ialah pengolesan gigi dengan larutan baking soda 2,5%. Subyek penelitian ini ialah 60 orang wanita dengan kebiasaan menyirih di Desa Tanah Tinggi Kecamatan Pancur Batu Deli Serdang. Analisis dilakukan sebelum dan setelah perlakuan terhadap menurun tidaknya indeks stain dan plak pada gigi. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan rerata indeks stain sebelum perlakuan sebesar 2,18 dan setelah perlakuan menurun menjadi 1,27. Rerata indeks plak pada gigi sebelum perlakuan sebesar 1,28 dan setelah perlakuan menurun menjadi 0,85. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah larutan baking soda efektif menurunkan indeks stain dan plak gigi pada wanita yang menyirih di desa Gunung Tinggi Kecamatan Pancur Batu Kabupaten Deli Serdang Kata kunci: baking soda; menyirih; plak gigi; stain
Intervensi Asuhan Keperawatan Gigi Keluarga Sebagai Upaya Promotif dan Preventif di Masyarakat I Ketut Harapan; Mustapa Bidjuni; Ni Made Yuliana; Youla Karamoy
Jurnal Medika: Medika Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/bj3q4z67

Abstract

Karies gigi adalah masalah kesehatan gigi yang mendominasi pada anak dan dapat mengganggu tumbuh kembang anak. Peran keluarga sangat penting dalam upaya pencegahan, namun tidak sedikit orang tua dengan pengetahuan dan tindakan yang kurang optimal. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk menerapkan intervensi asuhan keperawatan gigi sebagai upaya promotif preventif kepada keluarga yang memiliki penderita karies gigi usia anak sekolah dasar. Metode  deskripsi analitik studi kasus dengan eksplorasi permasalahan asuhan keperawatan di dalam keluarga dengan anak karies. Kegiatan dilakukan pada satu keluarga yang memiliki anak usia sekolah menderita karies di Desa Tateli 2, Kabupaten Minahasa melalui pengumpulan data lewat wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Diagnosa keperawatan menggunakan skala prioritas dengan pembobotan nilai dengan nilai tertinggi 5. Hasil kegiatan menemukan diagnosa bahwa selain karies, ditemukan penyakit scabies dan ISPA. Berdasarkan hasil pembobotan, didapatkan skala prioritas karies gigi dengan nilai 5, scabies 3,5 dan ISPA 4,5. Maka, prioritas penyelesaian masalah dimulai dari keluhan karies gigi, ISPA dan scabies. Implementasi yang diterapkan adalah dengan memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan kepada keluarga menggunakan instrumen leaflet. Kesimpulan kegiatan ini adalah asuhan keperawatan gigi memberikan dampak positif terhadap pemahaman fungsi keluarga di antaranya fungsi afektif. Asuhan keperawatan keluarga direkomendasikan dimulai sejak dini, dan didukung melalui fasilitas kesehatan terdekat.
PENGARUH MENGUNYAH BUAH NANAS (ANANAS COMOSUS L.MERR) TERHADAP DEBRIS INDEKS PADA REMAJA DI PANTI ASUHAN BAKTI MULIA KAROMBASAN KOTA MANADO Ni Made Yuliana; I Ketut Harapan; Yenny Lisbeth Siahaan; Jeineke Ellen Ratuela
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 21 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2026
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v21i1.2526

Abstract

Dental and oral hygiene is the condition of the teeth in the oral cavity in a clean condition free from plaque and other dirt on the surface of the teeth such as dirt, tartar and food scraps. Debris is mud deposits consisting of food remains that stick to the surface of the teeth. Adolescence is a transition period between childhood and adulthood. Pineapple fruit has a high air and fiber content, which can clean the surface of the mouth and can work as a digestive system. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of chewing pineapple on the debris index. This research was conducted using a quasi-experimental method with a group pretest-posttest design (one group), to assess the effect of chewing pineapple on the debris index. The research took place in May 2024. The total population was 36 respondents using a sampling technique, namely the total population technique. The data obtained was tabulated and analyzed using the Wilcoxon test because the data was not normally distributed. This research instrument uses diagnostic tools and a debris index examination format. The results of this study showed that the average before chewing pineapple was 1.3 and after chewing pineapple 0.6, so the difference in reduction obtained was 0.7. Based on analysis using the Wilcoxon test, the p value = 0.000 (<0.05). This means that chewing pineapple has the effect of reducing feces.
Co-Authors Anneke A. Tahulending Jeineke E. Ratuela Jeineke Ellen Ratuela Mustapa Bidjuni Netty J. Aritonang Ni Made Yuliana Ni Made Yuliana Rawati Siregar Salikun Salikun Yenny Lisbeth Siahaan Youla Karamoy