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All Journal Kodifikasia: Jurnal Penelitian Islam Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Sosial
Aji Damanuri
STAIN Ponorogo
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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EFEKTIVITAS DAN EFISIENSI PEMANFAATAN HARTA WAKAF MAJLIS WAKAF PIMPINAN DAERAH MUHAMMADIYAH PONOROGO Aji Damanuri
Kodifikasia: Jurnal Penelitian Islam Vol 6, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : IAIN PONOROGO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/kodifikasia.v6i1.761

Abstract

Wakaf  memegang  peranan  penting  dalam  perjalanan dakwah  Islam dan mengantarkan pada peradaban dua dinasti besar, Muawiyah dan Abasiyah.  Pengalolaan  wakaf  juga  berkembang  pesat  seiring  dengan perkembangan  pemahaman  fiqh  wakaf,  dari  yang  sekedar  tradisional sampai dengan manajemen modern, dari konsumtif menuju pem berdayaan produktif. Perkembangan yang cukup menggembirakan tersebut harus diiringi dengan manajemen yang profesional efektiv dan effisien. Salah satu  nadzir  wakaf  yang  kelihatan  cukup  rapi  dalam  manajemen  dan luas  secara  kuantitatif  pengelolaan  wakafnya  adalah  Muhammadiyah Ponorogo,  yang  menerapkan  pola  integrasi  dalam  pengelolaan  wakaf. Harta wakaf tidak dikelola secara mandiri tetapi menjadi penopang dan bersinergi  dengan  harta  kekayaan  Muhammadiyah  lainnya.  Dengan pola ini wakaf di Muhammadiyah bisa berdaya dan amal usaha (nadzir) yang mengelola bisa lebih leluasa dan fleksibel dalam pengelolaannya, sehingga effektivitas dan effisiensi dapat dilaksanakan meski belum sangat optimal.
Rasionalitas Konversi Bank Konvensional ke Bank Syariah Aji Damanuri
Justicia Islamica Vol 9 No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia UIN Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/justicia.v9i1.338

Abstract

Shari’ah banking, for the last ten years, has increased in prosperity not only at the quantity of conventional banks but also at the count of assets and customers. This economical opportunity drives amount of conventional banks both to convert their institutions to be shari’ah banks and to open officially shari’ah platform units with their own assets. This system takes a significant question, is the conversion effected by both banker ideological factor and capitalists or pure economical rational calculation? Is a religious consideration linked to economical rationality? This paper is to elaborate the conversion using not only ”˜choice theory’ but also ”˜rational action’to seek religious action possibility in a reasonable way of shari’ah banking.
Kharaj dan Agraria: Studi Komparasi Sistem Kharaj Masa Awal lslam dan Agraria di Indonesia Aji Damanuri
Justicia Islamica Vol 1 No 1 (2004)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia UIN Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo

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Abstract

This study aims to compare the kharaj system in early Islamic times with the agrarian system in Indonesia to understand the similarities and differences in land management and agricultural taxes. The method used is juridical-historical research with a comparative approach through a literature study of classical Islamic sources and agrarian regulations in Indonesia. The results of the study show that kharaj is a land tax system applied in early Islamic rule to regulate land ownership and utilization, while the Indonesian agrarian system is based on the concept of customary rights and modern regulations such as the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA). Although it has the principle of fairness in land distribution, the kharaj system is more oriented towards state revenue, while Indonesian agrarian law emphasizes the welfare of the people. This study recommends integrating the principle of kharaj justice into modern agrarian policy.
Kontribusi Umer Chapra Dalam Membangun Sistem Ekonomi Islam Aji Damanuri
Justicia Islamica Vol 1 No 2 (2004)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia UIN Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze Umer Chapra's contribution to building an Islamic economic system and its relevance to the development of contemporary Islamic economics. The method used is qualitative research with a descriptive-analytical approach through a literature study of Chapra's works and the Islamic economic concepts he developed. The results show that Chapra emphasizes the integration of sharia principles and modern economic theory to create an equitable economic system. He criticized the weaknesses of the capitalist and socialist systems and offered an Islamic economic concept based on the maqāṣid al-sharī'ah, which prioritizes social welfare, fair distribution of wealth, and economic stability. His ideas became the basis for the development of Islamic economic policies in various countries. This study confirms that Chapra's theory has strong relevance in building a more inclusive and sustainable economic system.
Bisnis Sekuritas Perspektif Ekonomi Islam Aji Damanuri
Justicia Islamica Vol 3 No 1 (2006)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia UIN Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the securities business from an Islamic economic perspective, especially related to sharia principles in investment and securities trading activities. In Islamic economics, financial transactions must be free from the elements of usury, uncertainty, and luck. This study uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach, reviewing literature related to the capital market, DSN-MUI fatwas, and Islamic economic theory. The results showed that the securities business is acceptable in Islam as long as it complies with sharia principles, such as through sharia stocks, sukuk, and sharia mutual funds. However, there are still challenges in the implementation of sharia securities business, especially in ensuring transparency and sharia compliance in the capital market. This study emphasizes the importance of regulation and supervision to ensure that the securities business runs according to the principles of Islamic economics, so that it can become a halal and ethical investment instrument.
Sistem Pengupahan Dalam Islam Aji Damanuri
Justicia Islamica Vol 6 No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia UIN Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo

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Abstract

This study aims to examine the wage system from an Islamic perspective, by highlighting the principles of justice, transparency, and humanity contained in Islamic teachings. Using a qualitative method through a literature study approach, this study analyzes primary sources such as the Qur'an, Hadith, and classical and contemporary fiqh literature. The results showed that the wage system in Islam emphasizes the importance of an agreement between workers and employers, the obligation to pay wages on time, and the prohibition of labor exploitation. Islam views wages as a right that must be fulfilled fairly as part of maintaining human dignity. This study confirms that the implementation of a wage system in accordance with Islamic values can create social justice and increase work productivity.
Memahami Fatwa Majelis Tarjih Muhammadiyah No 6/SM/MTT/III/2010 Tentang Hukum Rokok Aji Damanuri
Justicia Islamica Vol 7 No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia UIN Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo

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Abstract

rtikel ini bertujuan untuk memahami Fatwa Majelis Tarjih Muhammadiyah No 6/SM/MTT/III/2010 tentang hukum rokok. Fatwa ini memberikan pandangan resmi mengenai status hukum rokok dalam perspektif syariah, yang menekankan pada dampak kesehatan dan sosial yang ditimbulkan. Melalui pendekatan analisis deskriptif, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi argumen yang diajukan dalam fatwa, serta respon masyarakat terhadap keputusan tersebut. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa fatwa ini tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai panduan hukum, tetapi juga sebagai upaya meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan bahaya merokok. Manfaat penelitian ini adalah memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang posisi Muhammadiyah dalam isu kesehatan masyarakat dan hukum Islam. Tujuan utama artikel ini adalah untuk menganalisis implikasi fatwa terhadap perilaku merokok masyarakat dan mendiskusikan langkah-langkah yang dapat diambil untuk meningkatkan kesadaran akan kesehatan.
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