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THE GLOBAL ECONOMIC CRISIS AND ITS IMPACT ON INDONESIA’S EDUCATION Mudrajad Kuncoro
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 26, No 1 (2011): January
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (658.433 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jieb.6278

Abstract

This paper will examine to what extent the unprecedented global financial crisis has affected the Indonesia’s economy. The differences between Indonesia’s experience of theglobal financial crisis (GFC) and Asian Financial Crisis (AFC) in 1997–98 will be illuminated. The government’s priority on the development of education— together with achieving quality growth, reducing poverty, creating jobs, improving infrastructure— have accelerated the economic recovery and improved key indicators in education. Despitebudgetary adjustments, the Indonesian government continues to prioritize investment in education. As a result, the GFC has not affected number of students in Indonesiasignificantly. The GFC has not affected the interest of students to get higher education at the Indonesia’s universities. Keywords: global financial crisis, Asian financial crisis investment, economic recovery
ADAKAH PERUBAHAN KONSENTRASI SPASIAL INDUSTRI MANUFAKTUR DI INDONESIA, 1976-2001? Mudrajad Kuncoro
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 19, No 4 (2004): October
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (404.327 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jieb.6605

Abstract

Although a number of economists and business strategists have recently become moreinterested in spatial analysis, very few has examined the phenomena of regional clustering in Indonesia using regional data. This paper explores to what extent the unequal geographic distribution of manufacturing activities in Indonesia has persisted or changed over time. The Theil’s entropy index is proved useful to highlight the uneven geographic distribution in Indonesia. First, we find that Indonesia constitutes an extreme case of geographic concentration. Second, the entropy between islands has played a prominent role in explaining the spatial inequality across provinces in Indonesia. Third, the pattern of spatial inequality formed a “U” curve suggesting a period of dispersing manufacturing activity has been replaced by a period of increasing geographic concentration. Fourth, the Chow tests confirm that structural change has occurred from 1985 onwards. Our findings challenge the general consensus in the new economic geography that trade liberalization encourages dispersing manufacturing activity. 
STRUKTUR, KINERJA, DAN KLUSTER INDUSTRI ROKOK KRETEK: INDONESIA, 1996-1999 Simon Bambang Sumarno; Mudrajad Kuncoro
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 18, No 1 (2003): January
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jieb.6615

Abstract

This paper attempts to illuminate the dynamics of Indonesia’s clove cigarette industryusing Structure-Conduct-Performance (SCP) paradigm and industrial cluster approach.We employed concentration ratios (CR4, CR8, and IHH) and performance ratios in SCPanalysis. To identify industrial clusters, we used Geographic Information System (GIS) andsome tools of analysis, mainly size and specialization index. The structure of clove cigarette industry suggested that an oligopoly with high concentration has been found, albeit declined slightly over the period 1996-1999. As far as geographic concentration isconcerned, we found that this industy has clustered overwhelmingly in and around Kudus,Kediri, Surabaya, and Malang.Keywords: oligopolistic industry, concentration ratio, cluster
EVALUASI PENETAPAN KAWASAN ANDALAN: STUDI EMPIRIS DI KALIMANTAN SELATAN 1993-1999 Hairul M. Aswandi; Mudrajad Kuncoro
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 17, No 1 (2002): January
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (481.281 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jieb.6703

Abstract

This paper attempts to evaluate government policy to classify a region as a key region (kawasan andalan) with special reference to South Kalimantan province. Using location quotient and logistic regression, we showed that the policy designed and based merely on regional income per capita and key subsector. The policy seems, to ignore the growth of regional income and regional specialisation. Our analysis also suggests that regional classification based on Klassen Typology is a better alternative than that of the ad-hoc “key region”. Key words: kawasan andalan, LQ, logistic regression, Klassen Typology
KAUSALITAS ANTARA KONSUMSI LISTRIK DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHINYA: ASEAN-5 Dania Hellin Amrina; Mudrajad Kuncoro
Journal of Economic, Business and Engineering (JEBE) Vol 4 No 2 (2023): April
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik dan Ilmu Komputer (FASTIKOM) Universitas Sains Al Qur'an

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32500/jebe.v4i2.4468

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan kausalitas antara konsumsi listrik dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya di negara ASEAN-5, yaitu Indonesia, Malaysia, Filipina, Singapura, dan Thailand periode 1971-2014. Variabel penelitian adalah konsumsi listrik, PDB per kapita, urbanisasi, nilai tambah industri, dan inflasi. Data runtut waktu dan panel digunakan untuk model penelitian menggunakan menggunakan metode analisis kausalitas Granger yang dimodifikasi dengan Error Correction Model (ECM). Hasil analisis menggunakan data runtut waktu 5 negara menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan kausalitas yang berbeda-beda, baik dalam jangka panjang maupun jangka pendek. Jika data panel yang digunakan, hasil yang diperoleh adalah terdapat hubungan satu arah dari PDB terhadap konsumsi listrik dan dari nilai tambah industri terhadap konsumsi listrik, serta terdapat hubungan kausalitas dua arah antara konsumsi listrik dan urbanisasi serta antara konsumsi listrik dan inflasi. Temuan-temuan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan, baik di bidang ketenagalistrikan, maupun kebijakan untuk pengembangan daerah dengan faktor-faktor PDB per kapita, industri, inflasi, dan penduduk sangat diperlukan.