Theresia Ratna Darmiwati
Darma Cendika Catholic University

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Journal : Journal of Architecture

THE NEW URBANISM OF FISHERMEN’S VILLAGE IN BULAK SETTLEMENT SURABAYA Ratna Darmiwati
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 15, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (865.392 KB) | DOI: 10.12962/j2355262x.v15i1.a2143

Abstract

Based on the existing potential characteristics, Surabaya is developed to function as the nation’s center of main area C, that covering areas in the east and north of Indonesia. The nation’s target in city development are field of industry, trading, maritime, garrison and tourism. Land condition in Surabaya is not fully urban, because there are areas with rural use such as paddy field, moor, ponds and coastal forest.  The rural use of land are found in west, south-west and eastern part of Surabaya.  The condition shows that the activity is dual, which are urban and rural.  It is related with the environment which is hilly topography at the western part of Surabaya and shore at the eastern part of Surabaya. The scope of study research is identification that is conducted in a fishermen’s settlement of Bulak, Surabaya. The identification covers physical and non physical aspects of the area. The environment and buildings’ condition,and land use are covering demography, social economic and culture condition. The research method is conducted by inventory of data, using the observation technique, interview, and documentation, moreover visual observation. The use of theory is related to the fishermen’s settlement, sense of place and new urbanism. Result of the research is a strategy concept in efforts to renewal the fisherman’s area based on physical and non physical characteristics. Consist of “Government and  community participation are  needed for renewal settlement in  fishing village. The guidance of local government was needed on various small business opportunities, where process is quite simple and profitable for low income people. They have to demonstrate the balance between ‘man-houses-environment’, so that the relation between them can be dynamic and sustainable. The existence of houses in fishing area need a private bathrooms with good sanitation and septic tanks, for environment preservation. They need to obtain good economic opportunities are promising for low income level. The some environments in coastal area need  electricity services especially in study area.
THE EXISTENCE OF COMMUNITY SPACES OUTSIDE THE FLAT BLOCK AFFECTED BY ACTIVITIES OF LOWINCOME RESIDENTS Ratna Darmiwati
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 19, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1594.591 KB) | DOI: 10.12962/j2355262x.v19i1.a6839

Abstract

Culture as a system includes ideas, concepts, rules, and meanings. It underlies the expression of human life and a system of common sense as a result of the social process. It emphasizes an abstract thing rather than concrete ones. Behavior as cultural expressions deals with the relationship between one another. The resident's social activities cannot be implemented as desired which causes them to find new places that can meet the user's behavior and culture. If the behavior and community space used are appropriate, they will continue to develop their lives in the same place. Furthermore, they can attract people from other blocks to join.The process of utilizing existing facilities and treating nature according to the social system of low-income users need environmental adaptation. This study explores the existence of community spaces outside the building in a flat environment related to the behavior and culture of residents as users. This assessment is based on community togetherness in community spaces, either planned or unplanned.The research method used is Descriptive-Qualitative-Exploratory, with interviews of selected respondents. The number and the origin of residents who gathered in the community with various activities are the indications of the suitability of the community space. Low-income residents generally meet somewhere with a variety of diverse needs. The existence of planned community space is used maximally. This space is used by many people for various needs. For low-income residents, this place can meet their interests simultaneously. It means that the place will be used based on the functions, the fragmentation of togetherness, focused activities, consistency, the user's character, affordability, and environment order.