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Bella Putri Lanida
University Airlangga
Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Public Health

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The Prevention Strategy against the Incidence of Diarrhea in Toddlers through Hygiene of Milk Bottles-Feeding Bella Putri Lanida; Farapti Farapti
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 6 No. 3 (2018): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (400.995 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V6I32018.244-251

Abstract

Background: Diarrhea is the fourth highest cause of death among children under five years. Interestingly, the most common causes of diarrheal diseases in toddlers is an unhygienic milk bottles-feeding. Purpose: This study aims to analyze how to maintain the hygiene of milk bottles-feeding to prevent the toddler’s diarrhea incidence in Sidotopo Village, Semampir Sub-district, Surabaya City. Methods:  This experiment was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional study design. The population in this study were mothers who had toddlers in Sidotopo Village, Semampir Sub-district, Surabaya City. In this study, the samples used were 60 toddlers. Accordingly, the research sample was taken by using a simple random sampling method based on Slovin formula calculation. Data collection was conducted from 2 January to 5 February 2018. Further, the data were obtained by questionnaires and in-depth interviews. Data analysis using chi-square test. Results: This present study shows that the technique of maintaining the hygiene of milk bottles can prevent the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers (p < 0.05). The results of the chi-square test showed a significant relationship between the technique of washing hands with soap and without soap on the toddlers’ mother toward the incidence of diarrhea (p = 0.03), but the results of behavior testing on hand washing habits of toddlers’ mothers toward diarrhea incidence showed insignificant results (p = 0.27). Conclusion: There is a technical relationship in maintaining the hygiene of milk bottles-feeding to prevent the occurrence of diarrhea in Sidotopo Village, Semampir Sub-district, Surabaya City. 
ROOT CAUSE ANALYSIS ON HOSPITAL STANDARDS AND JOINT COMMISSION INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY Bella Putri Lanida; Tito Yustiawan; Sylvy Medtasya Dzykryanka
Indonesian Journal of Health Administration (Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (466.598 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jaki.v7i1.2019.18-24

Abstract

Background: Healthcare Associated Infections (HAIs) are infections that patients caught during medical treatment and health care. Prevention and control of infection will lead to patient safety, which ultimately has an impact on efficiency, management of health care facilities, and improvement of service quality. Infection can be controlled by identifying the causes. One method to achieve this goal is the Root Cause Analysis (RCA).Aim: This study aims to analyze the implementation of Root Couse Analysis (RCA) conducted by the Infection Prevention and Control Committee at the Mother and Child Hospital of Kendangsari MERR Surabaya.Method: This is a quantitative observational research that utilizes descriptive data analysis. This study is a cross sectional study and its results are presented narratively.Results: Results show that the Joint Commission International Standard 2015 version of RCA was not fully implemented at the Mother and Child Hospital of Kendangsari MERR Surabaya. Some methods, such as the fishbone and Plan-Do-Study-Action (PDSA), were not implemented. Limited resources became the contributing factor.Conclusion:  Infection Prevention and Control Committee at the Mother and Child Hospital of Kendangsari Merr Surabaya has implemented 9 out of 21 RCA steps of the Joint Commission International Standard 2015. The hospital needs to use other methods as an addition to the 5 Why’s in implementing RCA, such as fishbone diagrams and Plan-Do-Study-Action (PDSA), for problem solving planning. Keywords: Root Cause Analysis (RCA), HAIs, Infection prevention and control.
Co-Authors Farapti Farapti Sylvy Medtasya Dzykryanka Tito Yustiawan