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Journal : Jurnal Studi Diplomasi dan Keamanan

Alternative International Relations Perspective: The Case of Humanitarian Intervention David Willis; Aryanta Nugraha
Jurnal Studi Diplomasi dan Keamanan Vol 7, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Studi Diplomasi Dan Keamanan
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Hubungan Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/jsdk.v7i1.1775

Abstract

This article examines three alternative International Relations theories, the English School, both its pluralist and solidarist forms, Marxism and postcolonialsm, and their insights and approaches toward the modern international phenomenon of humanitarian intervention. In particular, it identifies the key analytical tools used by each to understand, explain, and interpret said phenomenon, namely, international society and two separate notions of imperialism. Martin Wight’s famous typology of the three traditions of International Relations: Rationalism, Realism and Revolutionism is used to explore the fundamental differences between the theories. Ultimately, the article identifies that the perspectives’ views on humanitarian intervention are broadly: endorsement on the behalf of English School solidarists and ranging from caution to hostility on the behalf of English School pluralists, Marxists and postcolonialists. The authors concludes in favour of limited support for humanitarian intervention in line with that of the English School pluralists.
DEMOCRATISATION MOVEMENT AND OBSTACLES TO DEMOCRATISATION IN SINGAPORE AND MALAYSIA Aryanta Nugraha
Jurnal Studi Diplomasi dan Keamanan Vol 1, No 1 (2011): Jurnal Studi Diplomasi dan Keamanan
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Hubungan Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/jsdk.v1i1.9390

Abstract

This article analyses and compares the strenghts and the weaknesses of democratic movements in Singapore and Malaysia. It also hihglights the obstacles of democratisation in both countries. The question that put forward is, why the democratic movements in both countries are weak, unenthusiastic, relatively fragmented. Using Eva Bellin's concept -contingent of democrats, this article argues that the weakness of democratic movements in both countries are influenced by the nature of capitalist development that dominated or at least sponsored by the state. The higher degree of the social classes to the state will be followed by the hihger degree of the fearness of these social class towards the state. It eventually resulted in the lower degree of enthusiastic political activisms from the relevant social classes towards democracy. In overall, the democratic opening in Singapore and Malaysia require structural transformation in the pattern of relations between states and the social classes
GLOBAL GOVERNANCE AND THE STATE: ASSESING THE ROLE OF THE STATE IN GLOBALISATION Aryanta Nugraha
Jurnal Studi Diplomasi dan Keamanan Vol 2, No 1 (2010): Jurnal Studi Diplomasi dan Keamanan
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Hubungan Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/jsdk.v2i1.9391

Abstract

Global governance is seen as a new mechanism to manage global neighbourhood and to mitigate global problems by involving all stake holders (states and non-states actors) of global politics. One of the key questions that has been debated is whether global governance challenges the sovereignty of the state. This paper is trying to explore the impact of global governance on the role of the state. It argues that the force of globalisation pushes the states to reconfigure their national policy autonomy and enhance capacity to promote domestic interest. The state power is not completely in decline but it is reconfigured toward different role that match to globalization challenge toward a new role as a regulatory power. Keywords: global governance, state
EAST ASIA REGIONALISM AFTER THE GLOBAL FINANCIAL CRISIS Aryanta Nugraha
Jurnal Studi Diplomasi dan Keamanan Vol 5, No 1 (2013): Jurnal Studi Diplomasi dan Keamanan
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Hubungan Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/jsdk.v5i1.9392

Abstract

Competing analyses has debated the prospect of East Asia regionalism in the post-Global Financial Crisis. After a decade of dynamic regionalism and community-buildingambition, Asia economy seems to have decoupled from the global economy and formedan autonomous economic zone. It is at least indicated by the rise of intra-trade intensityin East Asia. Exploring the impact of the global financial crisis to the effort of establishingEast Asia regionalism, this paper argues that although the global financial crisis presentsa new opportunity for deepening the cooperation, the East Asia regionalism only achievesa slight progress. Rather than economic reasons, the origin and development of EastAsia regionalism has been mostly driven by political motivation in order to balance theinfluence among the big powers. As the result, this regionalism has been trapped intopolitical dilemma. Therefore, the regional policy responses to address the global financialcrisis indicate the progress of East Asia regionalism has been meager.