Baiq Wardhani
Universitas Airlangga

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The Identification of “The Art of War” Military Strategy On Netflix’s Business Strategy Ulfa Fawzia; Baiq Wardhani
Global Strategis Vol. 14 No. 1 (2020): Global Strategis
Publisher : Departemen Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Unair

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jgs.14.1.2020.143-160

Abstract

Karya sastra klasik “the Art of War” yang ditulis oleh Sun Tzu dipandang relevan ketika diterapkan di era kontemporer ini. Tidak terbatas pada lingkup militer saja, the Art of War juga dapat diterapkan di berbagai aspek kehidupan salah satunya di aspek bisnis. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk meneliti strategi militer yang tertulis dalam the Art of War yang teridentifikasi dalam strategi bisnis Netflix, sebagai suatu perusahaan yang berhasil menghadirkan terobosan di tengah industri hiburan digital. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif yang menganalisis data primer dan sekunder, serta mengumpulkan data-data dari kajian terdahulu, buku, jurnal, dan artikel ilmiah. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Netflix mengadopsi beberapa strategi militer Sun Tzu dalam upayanya menduduki industri hiburan. Dengan beberapa penafsiran terminologi strategi militer yang kemudian disesuaikan dengan terminologi bisnis, penulis kemudian menelaah tahap-tahap perkembangan bisnis Netflix yang disertai dengan analisis strategi militer “the Art of War” sebagai upaya perusahaan melakukan penetrasi pasar dan menghadapi kompetitor, mendesain inovasi dan mengembangkan usaha, serta membentuk aliansi. Selain itu, penulis menemukan kesamaan pemikiran antara konsep pasifisme Sun Tzu dengan konsep binsis Netflix sebagai purpose-driven business. Kata-kata kunci: The Art of War, Netflix, dan Strategi Bisnis.  The classic literary work, "the Art of War" written by Sun Tzu, is considered to remain relevant applied in this contemporary era. Not limited to the military aspect, the Art of War also finds its place in various aspects of life, one of which is in business aspects. This paper aims to examine the military strategy written in the Art of War identified in the Netflix business strategy as a company that has succeeded in generating breakthroughs amid the digital entertainment industry. The authors employ qualitative methods to analyze both primary and secondary data collected from previous studies, books, journals, and scientific articles. The results of this study indicated that Netflix adopted several of Sun Tzu's military strategies in its efforts to occupy the entertainment industry. Some interpretations of military strategy terminologies have been adjusted into business terminologies to analyze the stages of Netflix's business development by using the Art of War military strategy as attempts by the company to penetrate the market and face competitors, designing innovation and business development, as well as forming alliances. Moreover, the authors found the similarity of ideas between the concept of pacifism by Sun Tzu with the business concept of Netflix as a purpose-driven business. Keywords: The Art of War, Netflix, and Business Strategy.
Pending Accession to the Palermo Protocol: The Case of Bangladesh Baiq Wardhani; Farida Noer Fitri
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Prodi Hubungan Internasional Program Magister Univ. Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jiwp.v7i1.36

Abstract

The People’s Republic of Bangladesh is a Muslim-majority country that has long struggled with human trafficking, and even though Bangladesh is the first largest provider country in human trafficking, especially for sex trafficking, this country needs sixteen years to accede and become part of the Palermo Protocol, which aims to criminalize and punish human trafficking, particularly for women and children. The authors aim to answer why Bangladesh takes so long to access the Palermo Protocol. This study intends to determine the reasons behind Bangladesh’s actions using qualitative-explanatory research, employing the International Regime Theory and the Cost of Sovereignty Theory viewed from a neoliberal perspective. This study uncovered that the reason for Bangladesh acceding to the Palermo Protocol in 2019 was due to three factors: (1) a spike in cases in 2016-2019, (2) Bangladesh’s readiness to fulfill the sovereignty cost of the Palermo Protocol complete in 2019, and (3) Bangladesh’s desire to access advantages under the Palermo Protocol that can help the country to combat the activities of cross-border criminal organizations that perpetuate sex trafficking.