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All Journal Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional Paradigma: Jurnal Kajian Budaya
Evi Fitriani
Universitas Indonesia
Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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Perkembangan Peninjauan Lingkungan Strategis dalam Buku Putih Pertahanan Indonesia, 1995&2015 Yovia Rizky Arvianissa; Evi Fitriani
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol. 11 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jhi.v11i1.4760

Abstract

Buku Putih Pertahanan memainkan peran penting dalam sistem internasional sebagai instrumen untuk membangun saling percaya. Pada level nasional, Buku Putih Pertahanan berperan sebagai panduan untuk membangun kapabilitas pertahanan negara. Untuk meningkatkan transparansi dan saling percaya antar negara dalam sistem internasional, Buku Putih Pertahanan harus memberikan pemahaman mengenai pandangan strategis dan bagaimana kekuatan pertahanan digunakan untuk mengatasi permasalahan strategis yang dihadapi negara. Kajian ini mencoba mendeskripsikan perkembangan peninjauan lingkungan strategis Indonesia pada Buku Putih Pertahanan Indonesia (BPPI) 1995 dan 2015. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan geopolitik untuk menelaah BPPI. Kajian ini berpendapat bahwa BPPI 1995 dan 2015 memiliki kesamaan pandangan yang cenderung menitikberatkan kepada ancaman keamanan internal.
Developing Indonesian Perspectives in International Relations: The Argument For “Depok School” Fitriani, Evi
Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional Vol. 24, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This article lies arguments to build a “Depok School” in International Relations. The gap between developed and developing countries is visible in practice and the paradigm for understanding the phenomenon of international relations dominated by the perspective of major (Western) countries. Through an analysis of empirical and theoretical developments in the study of International Relations, this paper examines the need for non-Western perspectives.. The mandate from the Preamble to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia provides the axiological basis for a more suitable analytical framework that can capture the unique phenomena of Indonesia and developing countries, which is rarely caught by Western lenses. To build the “Depok School”, the 5G and 3D ideas put forward by Juwono Sudarsono are an important starting point. Juwono’s perspective emphasis linkages between five geographical scopes (local, provincial, national, regional, and global) and three dimensions of issues (political-security, economy, and social-culture) in analyzing international and global phenomena.
Penguatan Masyarakat Konsumen Abad ke-21: Studi Kasus Konsumerisme Fast Fashion di Inggris Humaira, Humaira; Fitriani, Evi
Paradigma: Jurnal Kajian Budaya Vol. 11, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This article aims to understand the development of fashion consumerism in the United Kingdom (UK) with the focus: why fast fashion consumerism in the last two decades was very high? This study applied a post-structuralism paradigm, namely the Libidinal Economy concept from Jean-Francois Lyotard and a post-modernism paradigm on the Consumer Society from Jean Baudrillard. The method employed in the article is a case study in the UK in the last two decades. Data were collected from scientific writings, documents, news, and advertisements in media. The results show that fashion consumerism in the UK dated back to the 18th century; it strengthened in the first two decades of the 21st century, driven by libidinal economic activities and facilitated massively by technological advancements in both marketing and trades. The ability of multinational fast fashion companies to utilize the mass media to construct the social status of its consumers and to create “hyper-reality” needed by modern people nowadays seemed to surpass the awareness of British clothing consumers regarding the environmental impacts and global imbalances of the fast fashion industry. In this study, the application of the post- structuralism paradigm clarifies the relationship between technology, mass media, the expansion of capitalism and the consumption of fast fashion in British society, whereas the post-modernism paradigm highlights socio-cultural aspects that encouraged the creation of hyper-reality through fast fashion among the British. These findings contribute to the knowledge about the relationship between technology, media, and multinational fast fashion companies with the development of consumer society in the UK.
Co-Authors Ekklesia, Gabriela Humaira - Humaira Yovia Rizky Arvianissa