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All Journal Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Journal of Global Strategic Studies
Ligar Yogaswara
Jenderal Achmad Yani University
Social Sciences Other

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ASEAN Aggrement on Transboundary Haze Pollution. Effective ? Ligar Yogaswara
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol. 14 No. 1 (2021): JURNAL HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jhi.v14i1.19847

Abstract

This paper analyzes how ASEAN can deal with the haze problem caused by its member countries and then cross their borders so that it becomes a common focus in ASEAN countries. Then ASEAN made an agreement for its member countries with the aim of overcoming the haze problem which was referred to in the ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution. Based on the question of the effectiveness of the agreement, the authors assume that the agreement is considered ineffective in solving the haze problem in the Southeast Asia Region. The reason for this is considered to be due to a set of norms adopted by ASEAN member countries in the ASEAN Way. These norms then make member countries solve problems by adhering to the principles of the ASEAN Way including non-intervention, consensus and so on. Responding to problems in developing countries in ASEAN which tend to prioritize their economy, making environmental problems such as smog tend to be sidelined. Therefore, this paper will explain more about the effectiveness of the ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution in particular to address the haze problem in ASEAN member countries based on the ASEAN way.
How India Leads the South Asian Regional Security Complex Sukaedi, Dika Atmawati; Yogaswara, Ligar
Journal Of Global Strategic Studies Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Journal of Global Strategic Studies
Publisher : Master's Programs in International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Science, Jenderal Achmad Yani University (UNJANI).

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36859/jgss.v4i2.2313

Abstract

Abstract This research explores the regional security dynamics of South Asia through the lens of the Regional Security Complex (RSC) theory, developed by Barry Buzan and Ole Wæver. The research provides a comprehensive geopolitical analysis focusing on India's maritime interests and the broader regional landscape, encompassing both maritime and land-based security aspects. By employing Social Network Analysis (SNA), the study uncovers India’s position as a dominant regional power, with Bhutan identified as the most vulnerable state and the Maldives distinguished as a unique entity with no military forces but significant economic growth driven by tourism. The research also includes a detailed examination of the regional security landscape, highlighting key factors such as military expenditure, energy resources, trade flows, and economic growth across South Asian countries. Geographic visualizations are utilized to map these variables, revealing intricate patterns of interdependence and vulnerability. The study extends beyond maritime strategies to analyze how India’s military and economic influence shapes regional stability. This dual approach offers a nuanced understanding of South Asia’s security environment, demonstrating how both maritime and terrestrial dimensions interplay to affect regional dynamics and contribute to international stability. Through this analysis, the study illustrates the relevance of the RSC theory in addressing complex security challenges in the South Asian context.
Co-Authors Sukaedi, Dika Atmawati