Isna Rahmawati
Airlangga University

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PRESCRIBING GENERIC DRUGS: PERCEPTION, OBEDIENCE, AND SUPERVISION AT KALISAT DISTRICT HOSPITAL Isna Rahmawati; Alief Dyaningayu Savitri
Indonesian Journal of Health Administration (Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (493.567 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jaki.v7i2.2019.109-115

Abstract

Background: The average of generic drugs prescription at Kalisat District Hospital, Jember, in 2009-2011, reached 57.50%, while patent medicine prescription amounted to 42.50%. It showed that the use of generic drugs at Kalisat District Hospital was higher than the use of patent medicine. However, the prescription has not obeyed the service standard with the supposed minimum standard of 90%.Aim: This study aims to determine the doctors’ obedience and their perception toward the supervision of prescribing generic drugs as well as the correlation between doctors’ supervision and obedience in prescribing generic drugs.Methods: This study is a descriptive and observational study by employing a cross-sectional design. This study was conducted starting from April to July 2013 at Kalisat District Hospital, Jember. The samples were 50 prescription documents taken randomly in April 2013. Besides, questionnaires were distributed to 12 doctors in July 2013.Results: The supervision on prescribing generic drugs at Kalisat District Hospital was considered insufficient by the doctors with the percentage of 58.3%. The level of doctors’ obedience in prescribing generic drugs at Kalisat District Hospital reached 68%, while the national standard in April 2013 amounted to 90%. It means that they had not reached the standard of prescribing generic drugs.Conclusion: Based on the cross-tabulation analysis used to investigate the correlation between doctors’ supervision and obedience in prescribing generic drugs at Kalisat District Hospital in July 2013, the results suggested that generic drug supervision correlates with the doctors’ obedience in prescribing generic drugs. The correlation between these two factors is considered moderate. The hospital should increase the supervision of prescribing generic drugs. Thus, doctors should prescribe generic drugs optimally. The hospital management should also perform continuous socialization on the use of generic drugs.Keywords: generic drugs, supervision, obedience, perception. 
PHYSICIAN KNOWLEDGE AND RESPONSIBILITY OF PRESCRIPTION POLICY Isna Rahmawati; Venia Ilma Dwi Prastika
Indonesian Journal of Health Administration Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020): June
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jaki.v8i1.2020.20-28

Abstract

Background: The minimum standard of generic prescription drugs at a hospital is at 90%. However, the preliminary study discovered the use of generic drugs at Kalisat District Hospital, Jember from 2009 to 2011 was amounted to 57.50%, while the use of patent medicines was at 42.50%. This difference indicates unachieved standard of generic prescription drugs at the Hospital. Aims: This study identified doctors’ knowledge and responsibility of drug prescription policy at Kalisat District Hospital.Methods: This descriptive and observational study employed a cross-sectional design. The data were collected randomly  from 50 prescription documents of Kalisat District Hospital, Jember from April to July 2013. This study involved 6 general practitioners, 2 dentists, and 4 specialists. Results: There was a strong correlation between doctors’ specialization and responsibility for pescribing generic drugs. Doctors’ knowledge about prescription policy of generic drugs was still lacking at 58.3%, while doctors’ responsibility for prescribing generic drugs was satisfying. Conclusion: Doctors at Kalisat District Hospital have an excellent sense of responsibility in prescribing generic drugs even though they have insufficient knowledge. The Hospital should conduct trainings, provide incentives, improve policies, monitor and evaluate generic prescriptions. Keywords: generic drugs, prescription, doctors’ responsibility, doctors’ knowledge.