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All Journal Jurnal NERS Journal of Health Science
Wikan Purwihantoro Sudarmaji
Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
Nursing

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Home-Based Exercise Training for Heart Failure Patients: a Systematic Review Roby Aji Permana; Wikan Purwihantoro Sudarmaji; Wahyu Sukma Samudera; Agostinha Soares; Yanuar Aga Nugraha
Jurnal Ners Vol. 14 No. 3 (2019): Special Issue
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (319.486 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v14i3.16954

Abstract

Exercise training is one of the recommendations for a cardiac rehabilitation program to increase exercise capacity and thus quality of life, decreasing both readmission and mortality in terms of heart failure. In spite of the evidence on the benefits and safety of cardiac rehabilitation, the uptake and participation of cardiac rehabilitation by patients with heart failure is currently poor. This study aimed to systematically review the effect of home-based exercise training on heart failure patients. The studies were systematically identified by searching through the chosen electronic databases (Scopus, Science Direct, Proquest, Pubmed, and CINAHL) for articles from the 5 last years. The search algorithm identified a total 164 articles and 15 articles were selected based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. For the 15 articles, 13 were RCTs, 1 was quasi-experimental and 1 was a retrospective study. The major result of this review shows that home-based exercise has an effect on functional and exercise capacity, quality of life and a decreased rate of readmission within 2-12 months follow up. Home-based exercise has a long-term effect that is more effective than exercise that is hospital-based.
Study of Clinical Characteristics of AIDS Patients With Opportunistic Infections: Findings From Cut Mutia General Hospital Alfi Syahri; Tintin Sukartini Sukartini; Erna Dwi Wahyuni; Sriyono Sriyono; Hakim Zulkarnain; Wikan Purwihantoro Sudarmaji; Domingos Soares; Mawaddah Fitria; Eti Rahmawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 18 No 01 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) 
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v18i01.6970

Abstract

Introduction: HIV/AIDS remains a global public health challenge, with opportunistic infections (OIs) being a major cause of morbidity and mortality. In resource-limited settings such as Aceh, Indonesia, the burden of OIs significantly impacts the management and outcomes of HIV/AIDS patients. Purpose: This study aims to describe the demographic and clinical characteristics, the prevalence of OIs, and treatment outcomes among HIV/AIDS patients treated at Cut Mutia General Hospital in Lhokseumawe, Aceh. Methods: A retrospective observational study was conducted using medical records of 55 HIV/AIDS patients treated between January 2023 and October 2024. Data included demographic profiles, clinical features, types of OIs, and treatment outcomes. Descriptive statistical analysis was performed. Results: The majority of patients were male (67.3%) and aged 25–44 years (81.8%). Oral candidiasis (28.1%) and pulmonary tuberculosis (17.7%) were the most common OIs. Notably, some patients experienced multiple OIs. Most patients (76.4%) were discharged in stable condition, while 23.6% succumbed to their illnesses. Conclusions: This study highlights the high prevalence of OIs among HIV/AIDS patients in Lhokseumawe, emphasizing the need for early detection, improved clinical management, and integrated care services. Targeted interventions are critical to reducing mortality and improving patient outcomes in resource-constrained settings.
Co-Authors Agostinha Soares Alfi Syahri Domingos Soares Eti Rahmawati Hakim Zulkarnain Mawaddah Fitria Roby Aji Permana Sriyono Sriyono Tintin Sukartini Sukartini Wahyu Sukma Samudera Wahyuni, Erna Dwi Yanuar Aga Nugraha