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The Analysis of the Impact of Debt on the Indonesian Economy for the Period 1976-2021 Dedi Junaedi; Efrita Norman; Faisal Salistia; Muhammad Rizal Arsyad; Arman Paramansyah
ManBiz: Journal of Management and Business Vol 1 No 1 (2022): ManBiz: Journal of Management and Business
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1255.836 KB) | DOI: 10.47467/manbiz.v1i1.1627

Abstract

Foreign debt has an important and inseparable role in the history of Indonesia's national development. The government has changed seven times, foreign debt is always present to fill the development budget deficit. Debt is expected to help move the wheels of the economy, create growth, create jobs, and alleviate poverty. This study aims to analyze the effect of debt, budget, inflation and differences in government regimes on the Indonesian economy (GDP and Income per Capita) in Indonesia for the 1976-2021 period. The study uses secondary data obtained from Bank Indonesia, the National Development Planning Agency (Bappenas), the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), the World Bank, and other reference sources such as books, journals and scientific papers. The data used are the value of foreign debt, APBN, national income (GDP), population, inflation rate, and government regime in the period 1976 - 2021. The results of multiple regression analysis with dummy variables (using the Eviews 10 application program) show the following results: Foreign debt and APBN have a correlation with the condition of the national economy, especially the value of GDP. Debt and the state budget tend to increase the value of GDP. In terms of debt management as a driver of economic growth, the Suharto Era (New Order) tended to be better than the eras that followed. However, relatively speaking, the Habibe and SBY eras tended to be better than the Megawati era, the Abdurahman Wahid era, and the Jokowi era. In fact, Jokowi's era is no better than previous eras. Keywords: Budget, Inflation, GDP, Indonesian Economy
Maslaha Index as an Alternative’s Perfomance Indicator of National Development Dedi Junaedi; Muhammad Rizal Arsyad; Moh. Romli
Khidmatussifa: Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Khidmatussifa: Journal of Islamic Studies
Publisher : STIT Sirojul Falah Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1046.327 KB) | DOI: 10.56146/khidmatussifa.v1i1.21

Abstract

The main objective of a country's economic development is an effort to improve the welfare of its people. Various indicators of development success have been offered. Starting from GDP and per capita income, human development index (HDI), people's welfare index (pledge) and economic welfare index (Eurostat). In the perspective of Islam, the various indicators still have weaknesses because they only display worldly statistics, they have not touched the aspect of ukhrawi (afterlife). On that basis, Islam introduced the concept of maqasid al-shariah or benefit as an indicator of the success of development. The benefit to be achieved includes the safeguarding of five basic elements of human life: faith (monotheism), soul, reason, descent, and wealth (wealth). From these five elements we can develop a number of benefit parameters as indicators of complete human development. Keywords: eurostat, ikrar, HDI, benefits, maqasid al-sharia, GDP
The Analysis of the Impact of Debt on the Indonesian Economy for the Period 1976-2021: : Comparative Study between Budget Regimes Dedi Junaedi; Muhammad Rizal Arsyad; Efrita Norman; Arman Paramahsyah
ManBiz: Journal of Management and Business Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): ManBiz: Journal of Management and Business
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/manbiz.v1i1.1

Abstract

Foreign debt has an important and inseparable role in the history of Indonesia's national development. The government has changed seven times, foreign debt is always present to fill the development budget deficit. Debt is expected to help move the wheels of the economy, create growth, create jobs, and alleviate poverty. This study aims to analyze the effect of debt, budget, inflation and differences in government regimes on the Indonesian economy (GDP and Income per Capita) in Indonesia for the 1976-2021 period. The study uses secondary data obtained from Bank Indonesia, the National Development Planning Agency (Bappenas), the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), the World Bank, and other reference sources such as books, journals and scientific papers. The data used are the value of foreign debt, APBN, national income (GDP), population, inflation rate, and government regime in the period 1976 - 2021. The results of multiple regression analysis with dummy variables (using the Eviews 10 application program) show the following results: Foreign debt and APBN have a correlation with the condition of the national economy, especially the value of GDP. Debt and the state budget tend to increase the value of GDP. In terms of debt management as a driver of economic growth, the Suharto Era (New Order) tended to be better than the eras that followed. However, relatively speaking, the Habibe and SBY eras tended to be better than the Megawati era, the Abdurahman Wahid era, and the Jokowi era. In fact, Jokowi's era is no better than previous eras. Keywords: Budget, Inflation, GDP, Indonesian Economy
Tatakelola Utang  dan Pembangunan Ekonomi Indonesia: Studi Komaparasi Antar Rezim Pemerintahan Dedi Junaedi; Muhammad Rizal Arsyad
As-Syirkah: Islamic Economic & Financial Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): As-Syirkah: Islamic Economic & Financial Journal 
Publisher : Ikatan Da'i Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56672/1g31rt53

Abstract

Research aims to analyze the effect of debt and differences in government regimes on economic growth. and poverty in Indonesia, (1940-2017). The study uses secondary data obtained from Bank Indonesia, National Development Planning Agency (Bappenas), the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), the World Bank, and other reference sources such as books, journals and scientific papers. The data used are the value of foreign debt, national income (GDP), population, number and ratio of the poor population, inflation rate in the period 1949 - 2021. The results of multiple regression analysis show: Foreign debt has a correlation with national economic conditions, especially the GDP and poverty. Debt tends to increase GDP and reduce poverty. In terms of debt a driver of the economy and poverty, the Soeharto Era and Habibie's Era tend to be different and better than the Soekarno Era. While Era Abdurrahman Wahid's debt management, Megawati Era, SBY Era and Jokowi's Era were no different or no better than Sukarno's Era. Although nationally can increase GDP and reduce poverty, debt cannot improve people's welfare. Foreign debt even tends to reduce the level of welfare of the people. This applies to all government regimes.