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POPULASI NYAMUK YANG BEPOTENSI SEBAGAI VEKTOR FILARIASIS DI KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA Yulidar Yulidar
Biotik Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JURNAL BIOTIK
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/biotik.v6i1.4037

Abstract

Penyakit filariasis atau kaki gajah merupakan penyakit infeksi oleh cacing filaria. Stadium cacing filaria yang menginfeksi manusia adalah larva infektif instar 3 melalui gigitan nyamuk. Penentuan endemisitas filariasis suatu wilayah ditetapkan berdasarkan angka microfilaria. Salah satu wilayah yang endemis filaria di Provinsi Aceh adalah Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Untuk mengetahui nyamuk yang berpotensi sebagai vektor filariasis maka dilakukan penangkapan nyamuk dengan metode umpan orang. Penangkapan nyamuk dilakukan pada malam hari di Desa Binje dan Peunayan Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Penangkapan dilakukan selama 2 kali pada bulan November 2016. Nyamuk yang dominan berpotensi sebagai vektor filariasis adalah Culex sitiens dengan kelimpahan nisbi 9,5% dan puncak aktivitas menggigit pada pukul 22.00 s.d 23.00 dan 04.00 s.d 05.00.
STATUS ANGKA BEBAS JENTIK KOTA BANDA ACEH SEBAGAI DAERAH ENDEMIS DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE TAHUN 2014 Yulidar Yulidar
Biotik Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JURNAL BIOTIK
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/biotik.v5i1.2978

Abstract

One of vector borne deseases which still remains a health problem in Indonesia is dengue fever (DBD). This desease is caused by dengue virus transmitted by Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. One of cities which is endemic for DBD in 2014 was Banda Aceh. The indicator for DBD endemic is based on entomology index. One of entomology index to be measured is the number of mosquito larvae-free. To know the status of mosquito larvae-free number in Banda Aceh, a suvey has been conducted in three subdistricts within Banda Aceh city, namely Banda Raya (Lamlagang village), Ulee Kareng (Ceurih village), and Baiturrahman (Peuniti village). A survey was conducted in 100 houses of every subdistrict. The total of 300 houses were investigated. From 300 houses investigated, there were 158 houses were positively had mosquito larvae. From 860 containers that were found and checked in those three subdistricts, it was found that there were 235 containers were positively contained mosquito larvae. The container which contained mosquito larvae dominantly was bathups inside the houses, there were 48,22% of larvae and 60,47% of pupas. The results showed that the number of mosquito larvae-free for Banda aceh was 47,33% which indicated that it was still below the number of national larvae-free that is > 95%. Therefore, Banda Aceh is still in a high risk of DBD transmission in the future.
EKSPLORASI TUMBUHAN ANTI-HIPERTENSI BERBASIS KEBIASAAN MASYARAKAT DI KECAMATAN ULEE KARENG BANDA ACEH Yulidar Yulidar; Eka Fitria
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biotik Vol 3, No 1 (2015): PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL BIOTIK III 2015
Publisher : Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biotik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (65.081 KB) | DOI: 10.3126/pbio.v3i1.2633

Abstract

Eksplorasi tumbuhan anti-hipertensi di Kecamatan Ulee Kareng Kota Banda Aceh bertujuan untuk mengetahui tumbuhan yang sering dimanfaatkan oleh penderita hipertensi sebagai anti-hipertensi dengan pendekatan eksploratif bersifat cross sectional. Total responden penderita hipertensiyang dijadikan sampel adalah 43 orang. Informasi mengenai tumbuhan anti-hipertensi diketahui dengan melakukan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur. Hasil analisis menemukan tumbuhan yang digunakan sebagai anti-hipertensi adalah kunyit, daun inai, daun belimbing, daun seledri, daun langsat, timun muda, jahe merah dan ubi rambat kuning.