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All Journal JURNAL IPTEKS PEMANFAATAN SUMBERDAYA PERIKANAN Jurnal SOLMA Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Pertanian
Alfa F.P. Nelwan
Staf Pengajar Jurusan Perikanan, Fakultas Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan UNHAS
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Other

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Impact of Moon Phases on Purse Seine Fishing Yields in Bulukumba Waters Caronge, Siti Adinda Dihar Indahwati; Palo, Mahfud; Nelwan, Alfa F.P.; Wiharto, Muhammad
Jurnal IPTEKS Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Perikanan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jipsp.v11i1.33209

Abstract

The activity of small pelagic fish is influenced by light, so changes in the moon phase will impact the distribution of fish, especially small pelagic fish. Therefore, this research aims to determine the concentration of fish based on lunar phases and explain the composition and frequency of fishing based on lunar phases in Bulukumba Regency. This research aims to provide information to fishermen to determine potential fishing areas. Data was collected in Bulukumba from July to September 2020 following 28 fishing trips using purse seines. The data used are primary and secondary. Primary data consists of the type and number of catches grouped based on lunar phases, namely dark, dark-to-light, light, and light-to-dark periods. Secondary data was obtained from interviews and literature studies. The data analysis used calculates the composition and frequency of catches. The results showed that there were eight types of fish caught during the research. The types of fish most commonly seen are trevally (Decapterus spp), yellow trevally (Selaroides sp), and mackerel (Rastrelliger spp). The highest catch frequency of these three types of fish occurred during the light-dark and light-dark periods.
Produktivitas Penangkapan Ikan Menggunakan Purse Seine Berdasarkan Perubahan Fase Bulan Di Kabupaten Bulukumba Caronge, Siti Adinda Dihar Indahwati; Palo, Mahfud; Nelwan, Alfa F.P.; Wiharto, Muhammad
Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Februari
Publisher : Agricultural Technology Education Study Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/jptp.v10i1.1492

Abstract

Purse seine productivity is related to the ability of fishing gear to catch fish that are clustered in the waters and the distribution of pelagic fish in the waters depends on changes in the moon phases that occur. Thus, this research aims to determine the productivity of fishing using purse seines based on changes in lunar phases in Bulukumba Regency. This research was conducted in Bulukumba Regency from July to September 2020. Data was collected by participating in 28 direct fishing trips. The research data used is primary data, namely the type and number of catches grouped based on lunar phases, namely dark, dark to light, light and light to dark periods. Secondary data used are the results of interviews with fishermen and literature studies. The research results showed that there were eight types of fish species caught during the research (scad, mackerel, yellowstripe trevally, frigate tuna, pinkear emperor, barred garfish, rainbow runner, and squid). The three dominant fish caught in each lunar phase were scad (Decapterus spp) with a total of 2.582 kgs, mackerel (Rastrelliger sp) total 1.651 kgs, and yellowstripe trevally (Selaroides sp) total 1.476 kgs. The highest productivity occurred in the second haul during the dark moon period at 0.64 kg/minute and there were no real differences in catch based on moon phase.
Modifikasi Rumpon untuk Menunjang Peningkatan Hasil Tangkapan Pada Nelayan Skala Kecil Nelwan, Alfa F.P.; Ibnu Hajar, Muh. Abduh; Najamuddin, Najamuddin; Palo, Mahfud; Musbir, Musbir; Amir, Faisal; Marimba, Assir; Zainuddin, St. Aisjah Farhum, Mukti; Safruddin, Safruddin; Kurnia, Muhammad; Risa B., Resky Dwiyanti; Hidayat, Rachmat; Abudarda, Andi Risda Fitrianti; Aswar, Baso; Fada, Andi Tenri; Tangahu, Dhiaz Erlangga; Wahyuramadan, Wahyuramadan
Jurnal SOLMA Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/solma.v15i1.17617

Abstract

Background: Nelayan skala kecil masih menghadapi keterbatasan teknologi penangkapan yang berdampak pada rendahnya hasil tangkapan dan efisiensi usaha perikanan. Salah satu teknologi sederhana yang banyak digunakan adalah rumpon, namun efektivitasnya sangat dipengaruhi oleh desain dan material yang digunakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji modifikasi rumpon dalam menunjang peningkatan hasil tangkapan nelayan skala kecil. Modifikasi dilakukan pada beberapa komponen utama rumpon, meliputi bentuk atraktor, jenis dan jumlah bahan penggantung, serta sistem pelampung dan pemberat. Metode: metode penelitian meliputi pembuatan dan pemasangan rumpon hasil modifikasi, pengamatan komposisi dan jumlah hasil tangkapan, serta perbandingan dengan rumpon konvensional yang biasa digunakan nelayan. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rumpon hasil modifikasi mampu meningkatkan jumlah dan keragaman jenis ikan yang tertangkap, terutama ikan pelagis kecil, serta meningkatkan efisiensi waktu operasi penangkapan. Selain itu, modifikasi rumpon juga relatif mudah diaplikasikan dan menggunakan bahan yang terjangkau bagi nelayan skala kecil. Kesimpulan: Dengan demikian, modifikasi rumpon berpotensi menjadi alternatif teknologi tepat guna yang mendukung peningkatan produktivitas dan kesejahteraan nelayan skala kecil secara berkelanjutan.
Co-Authors Abudarda, Andi Risda Fitrianti Aswar, Baso Caronge, Siti Adinda Dihar Indahwati Fada, Andi Tenri Faisal Amir Ibnu Hajar, Muh. Abduh Kurnia, Muhammad Mahfud Palo Marimba, Assir Muhammad Wiharto Musbir Musbir Najamuddin Najamuddin, Najamuddin RACHMAT HIDAYAT Risa B., Resky Dwiyanti Safruddin Tangahu, Dhiaz Erlangga Wahyuramadan, Wahyuramadan Zainuddin, St. Aisjah Farhum, Mukti