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Pengaruh Korupsi dan Pendapatan Nasional terhadap Pembangunan Ekonomi di Negara-negara Islam Andri Martiana
Islamic Economics Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : University of Darussalam Gontor

Economic development was an attempt by the state to improve the welfare of people in the entire region. Some effort of this development are the expansion of the economic base with diversification of agriculture, the development of production of extractive (mining, forestry) development of secondary industry (manufacturing and construction) and the activities of the tertiary sector (services) as well as the creation of productive employment in the fields of widespread activity.There are some fundamental issues in economic development, some of which are problems of corruption and economic growth as an increased ability to produce goods and services in various fields. This study aimed to analyze the effects of corruption and the national income to economic development in the Islamic countries. The study was conducted in Islamic countries who are members of the Organization of Islamic Conference (OIC) to take a sample of 52 countries members of the Organization of Islamic Conference (OIC) which was analyzed by quantitative approach using a multiple linear regression analysis. From the analysis, discussion and hypothesis testing using corruption and national income variables as independent variables, and economic development as the dependent variable, the results of studies showed that the corruption variables have positive and significant influence amounted to 42.1% of the economic development. National income variable has a positive and significant effect of 0.5% on economic development. Variable corruption and national income together (simultaneously) has a positive and significant influence amounted to 33.0% of the variable economic development.

Optimalisasi Peran Pengawasan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Terhadap Baitul Maal Wa Tamwil Di Yogyakarta Ani Yunita; Andri Martiana; Riska Wijayanti
Arena Hukum Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Arena Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.arenahukum.2022.01502.6

This research aims to determine the problems faced by Financial Services Authority in carrying out the supervisory, and to optimize the role of OJK's supervision in the implementation of BMT operational activities in Yogyakarta. This is empirical normative research. The results show that there are several problems faced by OJK in carrying out its supervisory role, namely inconsistency in legal regulations related to supervision, limited human resources and technology and lack of coordination between BMT supervisory agencies and to optimize the role of OJK's supervision of BMT operational activities in Yogyakarta. First, legal factor, making laws and regulations and their implementing regulations needs to be explained in a detailed manner. Second, DPS needs to be increased further in order to maximize the implementation of the supervisory function. Third, OJK needs to encourage sharia financial service business actors, especially BMTs, to transform LKMS. Fourth, OJK needs support from the culture of the Yogyakarta community who have high Islamic spiritual so it can support the role of OJK supervision and development of BMT in Yogyakarta.

Pro-poor capital assistance: A strategic analysis of Baitul Maal wat Tamwil microfinance Andri Martiana; Zenza Chessara Novada Panena; Nasrul Fahmi Zaki Fuadi
al-Uqud : Journal of Islamic Economics Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): January
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

This paper aims to analyze the potential of the Baitul Maal wat Tamwil (BMT) strategy to empower the lower-middle-class people and analyze the recommended strategy for making economic empowerment through more effective and efficient Islamic microfinance. This research uses the in-depth interview method and SWOT analysis as further analysis. The results indicated that BMT has great potential, especially in human resources development and a clear market share to empower the lower classes of society. However, it is necessary to have an appropriate economic empowerment model following the conditions of the lower classes of society and the need for government roles to support the existence of an Islamic microfinance institution in the form of Baitul Maal wat Tamwiil (BMT). Several economic empowerment strategies have been implemented by Baitul Maal wat Tamwil (BMT). This study adds the existing literature related to Islamic microfinance's role to have the suitable model that efficiently and effectively empowers the poor Indonesian society, especially those who live in Yogyakarta.

Pengaruh Korupsi dan Pendapatan Nasional terhadap Pembangunan Ekonomi di Negara-negara Islam Andri Martiana
Islamic Economics Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : University of Darussalam Gontor

Economic development was an attempt by the state to improve the welfare of people in the entire region. Some effort of this development are the expansion of the economic base with diversification of agriculture, the development of production of extractive (mining, forestry) development of secondary industry (manufacturing and construction) and the activities of the tertiary sector (services) as well as the creation of productive employment in the fields of widespread activity.There are some fundamental issues in economic development, some of which are problems of corruption and economic growth as an increased ability to produce goods and services in various fields. This study aimed to analyze the effects of corruption and the national income to economic development in the Islamic countries. The study was conducted in Islamic countries who are members of the Organization of Islamic Conference (OIC) to take a sample of 52 countries members of the Organization of Islamic Conference (OIC) which was analyzed by quantitative approach using a multiple linear regression analysis. From the analysis, discussion and hypothesis testing using corruption and national income variables as independent variables, and economic development as the dependent variable, the results of studies showed that the corruption variables have positive and significant influence amounted to 42.1% of the economic development. National income variable has a positive and significant effect of 0.5% on economic development. Variable corruption and national income together (simultaneously) has a positive and significant influence amounted to 33.0% of the variable economic development.

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