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All Journal Kalimah Jurnal Studi Agama dan Pemikiran Islam Tasfiyah
Rif’at Husnul Ma’afi
Universitas Darussalam (UNIDA) Gontor, Ponorogo
Religion Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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Nazariyat Ibnu Bajah ‘an al-Nafs Rif’at Husnul Ma’afi; Faiq Nebukadnezar
Kalimah: Jurnal Studi Agama dan Pemikiran Islam Vol 14, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/klm.v14i1.365

Abstract

The soul is one of the central issues focused on by prominent Muslim philosophers due to its crucial role in constructing thoughts, acts, and human behaviour. One of these eminent philosopher was Abu Bakr Muhammad bin Yahya bin Bajah or who is more commonly known as Ibnu Bajah. Although he discussed the soul at great length, he did not explicitly define what it is, such as what other philosophers had tried to do. However, Ibnu Bajah expressed what is known about the soul by the improvements of al-Jism al-‘Ali (the Automatic Body), which has 4 kinds of strengths: to consume, to sense, to move, and to talk. Man with these in one word herit strengths are able to direct his body to grow and live in order to fulfill his physical needs, and at the same time pursue and attain information, knowledge, and understanding. It is important to acknowledge that the human mind reaches its perfection with the aid of rational knowledge. The rational knowledge enables them to understand the matter essentially, and when man may attain ultimate happiness. Therefore human perfection is the combination and interrelation between the active mind and rational view working together. This correlation will be attained gradually, with knowledge representing rational objects from material objects, then transcending it to relate with the active mind. Human knowledge then begins from the sense of representation of the object physically, abstracting its representation by the power of imagination, interpreting the meaning in the mind from the senses. Thus if will deliver humans to the right knowledge of himself and the active mind.
Mafhūm al-Basāṭah inda Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah (HAMKA) Rif’at Husnul Ma’afi; Fadel Kemal Pasha
Tasfiyah: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 5, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : University of Darussalam Gontor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/tasfiyah.v5i2.6388

Abstract

In modern life, humans in groups become two. First, the despicable human being due to exaggeration and Second, a despicable human being is caused to be too lacking. The two groups of humans could not put things in their place and were far from simplicity. To answer a problem above, researchers will examine the thinking of Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah or Hamka an important view in the study of contemporary Muslim scholars. This research wants to explain the concept of simplicity according to Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah and its importance to modern life. This research is a literature study (Library Research). Furthermore, researchers use descriptive methods and analytical methods. And also elaborate and analyze some of his thoughts with the Sufistical Approach. The researchers concluded that the simple concepts carried by Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah (Hamka) are "Istiqomah" (perpendicular in the middle) and "I'tidal".  Simplicity in worship will draw near to God is a form of necessity.  This also applies to daily activities.
Mafhūm al-Basāṭah inda Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah (HAMKA) Rif’at Husnul Ma’afi; Fadel Kemal Pasha
Tasfiyah: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : University of Darussalam Gontor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/tasfiyah.v5i2.6388

Abstract

In modern life, humans in groups become two. First, the despicable human being due to exaggeration and Second, a despicable human being is caused to be too lacking. The two groups of humans could not put things in their place and were far from simplicity. To answer a problem above, researchers will examine the thinking of Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah or Hamka an important view in the study of contemporary Muslim scholars. This research wants to explain the concept of simplicity according to Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah and its importance to modern life. This research is a literature study (Library Research). Furthermore, researchers use descriptive methods and analytical methods. And also elaborate and analyze some of his thoughts with the Sufistical Approach. The researchers concluded that the simple concepts carried by Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah (Hamka) are "Istiqomah" (perpendicular in the middle) and "I'tidal".  Simplicity in worship will draw near to God is a form of necessity.  This also applies to daily activities.
Co-Authors Fadel Kemal Pasha Faiq Nebukadnezar