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All Journal Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences Jurnal Mitrasehat
Akhmadi Abbas
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Health Professions Nursing Public Health

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Monitoring Of Side Effects Of Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs (ATD) On The Intensive Phase Treatment Of Pulmonary TB Patients In Makassar Akhmadi Abbas
Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences Vol 3 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ams.v3i1.4093

Abstract

Side effects of Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs (ATD) is a problem in the treatment of TB patients. The severity of the side effects experienced by patients will have an impact on treatment compliance and loss to follow-up rate. This study aimed to obtain information about ATD side effects experienced by pulmonary TB patients during the intensive phase treatment in Makassar. This type of research was observational descriptive with the time series design. The number of samples in this study were 58 people. The results showed that the percentage of patients who experienced ATD side effects during the intensive phase of treatment is the first week of 96.6%, 91.4% the second week, third week of 86.2%, 74.1% fourth week, the fifth week 74.1% , the sixth week 81%, the seventh week of 75.9% and 67.2% eighth week. The percentage of patients based on the type of side effects experienced is 81% joint pain, nausea 79.3%, 77.6% itching, loss of appetite 75.9%, 67.2% dizziness, tingling 50%, vomiting 41.4%, 34.5% abdominal pain, visual disturbances 27.6%, headache 24.1% and 6.9% hearing loss. This study showed that patients experienced ATD side effects every week during the intensive phase treatment. More side effects experienced during the first and the second weeks and tend to decrease until the end of the intensive phase. The main type of side effects experienced by TB patients are joint pain. Health workers should always conduct routine monitoring of ATD side effects experienced by TB patients in order to improve patient treatment compliance and prevent them from loss to follow-up of treatment. Keywords: Monitoring, Side effects, ATD, TB, Intensive phase
STUDI KECAPATAN KONVERSI BTA PADA PENGOBATAN FASE INTENSIF PENDERITA TB PARU DI KOTA KEDIRI Akhmadi Abbas
Jurnal Mitrasehat Vol. 8 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Mitrasehat
Publisher : LPPM STIK Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51171/jms.v8i2.180

Abstract

Konversi BTA merupakan prediktor kuat dan awal keberhasilan terapi pada penderitaTB Paru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kecepatan waktu konversi BTA padapengobatan fase intensif penderita TB paru. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah mixedmethods dengan menggabungkan metode kuantitatif (Case report) dan metode kualitatif(Indepth interview). Responden sekaligus informan utama dalam penelitian ini adalahpenderita TB paru BTA positif (+) pengobatan Kategori I (tahap intensif) sebanyak 2 orang,sedangkan informan kunci adalah 1 orang pengawas menelan obat dan petugas P2TBsebanyak 1 orang. Data dianalisis menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman, sedangkanpenyajian data menggunakan metode triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkanbahwa BTA penderita sudah mengalami konversi pada akhir minggu kedua pengobatan tahapintensif. Hasil wawancara mendalam terkait faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap konversimenunjukkan bahwa penderita memiliki status gizi normal, tidak merokok, mengalami efeksamping OAT, adanya dukungan PMO dan teratur minum OAT selama fase intensif. Perlunyaedukasi kepada penderita tuberkulosis terkait berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi konversidalam rangka mempercepat waktu konversi BTA pada penderita.
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