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All Journal Gelar : Jurnal Seni Budaya
Mardjono Mardjono
ISI Surakarta
Arts Humanities

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WAYANG SENI PERSEMBAHAN MENJADI SENI PERTUNJUKAN POPULER Mardjono Mardjono
Gelar : Jurnal Seni Budaya Vol 9, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Institut Seni Indonesia Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (9617.987 KB) | DOI: 10.33153/glr.v9i1.1349

Abstract

Wayang has been known by Javanese society since olden times before Hindu culture although it was very simple in shape. The main basis why Javanese society performed wayang kulit in olden time was that they believed that the ancestral spirit could be brought back through a magicalreligious ritual hoping that they could help the living. Therefore, the existing wayang kulit performance that has become a spectacle used to be aseries of religious ceremony. Over time wayang kulit performance gradually turns to be an entertainment although the traces of religious ceremonycan be felt. This research does not have an orientation towards the history and development of wayang stories that have developed rapidly because of the puppeteer's creativity. This research is more oriented to wayang performance which was at first a very simple shadow play intended to worship the ancestral spirit. The performance has now developed into a popular performance that remains containing invaluable values.Nowadays it turns to be a commercial performance. To analyze the problems, a historical approach dealing with the growth and development of wayang performance as a means of worship is used.                 .Key words: wayang, worship, popular.
ASPEK DRAMATIK LAKON KRESNA DUTA SAJIAN NARTASABDA Mardjono Mardjono
Gelar : Jurnal Seni Budaya Vol 8, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Institut Seni Indonesia Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (10287.382 KB) | DOI: 10.33153/glr.v8i1.1307

Abstract

Puppet world, especially Lakon Kresna Duta, has two main suppression, characterization and symbolization of Kurawa Pandawa, which can be a reflect on our lives. Kurawa is reflecting antagonist (insolence) while Pandawa is reflecting protagonist (goodness). In personality we can find not only badness and goodness but also variety. We can take the wisdom from the vary character in our lives. Problem of this paper is  why Duryudana denies the King’s utterance  and what tendency is behind his decision.  Based on the problems, this paper aims to search and describe dramatic aspects that is theme, messages conveyed by the dalang, braided of  events, the appeared controversy or conflict and the role of key character in the lakon. To reach the purpose, the writer uses approaches from performing arts, especially puppetry, and humaniora as well as social science. The result of the dramatic analysis is that Pandawa’s deeds in Lakon Kresna Duta is aimed to uphold the justice and truth in order to realize prosperity and it is not based on their ambitions. The wisdom that can be found is that it is very important for a leader to be honest, wise, and berbudi bawa leksana. A leader who propose virtue, berbudi bawa leksana will produce togetherness and tranquility, on the contrary, a leader who ignores virtue and always breaks his promise will lead to dispute and unpeacefulness which finally lead to destruction.  Key words : shadow puppet, social, dramatic, lakon
TELEVISI MEDIA APRESIASI SENI MASYARAKAT Mardjono Mardjono
Gelar : Jurnal Seni Budaya Vol 11, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Institut Seni Indonesia Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (247.315 KB) | DOI: 10.33153/glr.v11i2.1465

Abstract

People’s appreciation in performing arts especially the traditional arts is still very low. Generally,people were more accustomed to popular arts which easily can be enjoyed daily on television,radio, and other mass medias. The youngsters are not appreciative of traditional performing artsthat are considering as ancient, not interesting, boring, etc. the technologies of mass medias suchas television have superiority as the media in communicating every art events to the societyhence the society can easily appreciate thus the sense of belonging will grow. In this context,television has strategic role as communication media in developing the society’s appreciation inarts. The symptom shows mass media’s, television’s particularly, role progress as an importantinstitution in society.
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