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All Journal Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Performance Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis, Manajemen dan Akuntansi (JEBMA) Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara PERMANA : Jurnal Perpajakan, Manajemen, dan Akuntansi
Yuni Utami
Universitas Pancasakti Tegal
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences Other

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Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Pertumbuhan Penjualan, dan Ar us Kas Operasi terhadap Financial Distress: Peran Moderasi Board Diversity pada Perusahaan Properti dan Real estate di Bursa Efek Indonesia Dika Wulandari; Yuni Utami; Mohammad Arridho Nur Amin
Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis, Manajemen dan Akuntansi (Jebma) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Article Research Juli 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Cita Cendikiawan Al Kharizmi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/jebma.v6i2.8571

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji pengaruh profitabilitas, pertumbuhan penjualan, dan arus kas operasional terhadap kesulitan keuangan, serta peran moderasi keragaman dewan direksi di sektor properti dan real estat yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) untuk periode 2021–2025. Dengan menggunakan teknik sampling purposif, 33 perusahaan dipilih dari populasi sebanyak 92 perusahaan, sehingga menghasilkan 165 pengamatan perusahaan-tahun. Data dianalisis menggunakan model regresi respons biner, khususnya regresi logistik dan probit, yang diestimasi dengan perangkat lunak Stata 17. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas memiliki efek negatif yang signifikan terhadap probabilitas kesulitan keuangan, yang menegaskan bahwa kapasitas menghasilkan laba berfungsi sebagai penyangga kritis terhadap risiko kebangkrutan. Sebaliknya, pertumbuhan penjualan dan arus kas operasional tidak terbukti secara statistik memengaruhi kerentanan keuangan. Terkait moderasi, Keragaman Dewan Direksi ditemukan secara signifikan melemahkan efek negatif profitabilitas terhadap Kesulitan Keuangan, menyarankan bahwa heterogenitas tinggi dalam komposisi dewan direksi dapat memicu inefisiensi birokrasi dan penundaan pengambilan keputusan strategis yang merusak efektivitas profitabilitas dalam mengurangi risiko kebangkrutan. Namun, Keragaman Dewan Direksi tidak memoderasi hubungan antara pertumbuhan penjualan atau arus kas operasional dengan Kesulitan Keuangan. Temuan-temuan ini memiliki implikasi penting bagi para investor dan manajemen, optimalisasi laba tetap menjadi jaring pengaman keuangan utama, sementara komposisi dewan direksi harus diatur dengan cermat untuk menghindari eskalasi konflik kepentingan yang dapat melemahkan ketahanan perusahaan.
Firm Value dan Faktor Penentunya di Sektor Energi: Peran Strategis Komisaris Independen Rosalina; Jaka Waskito; Yuni Utami
Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/alwatzikhoebillah.v11i2.4029

Abstract

The determination of firm value in the energy sector is influenced by internal performance and the effectiveness of corporate governance. This study aims to examine the determinants of firm value Return on Assets (ROA), Total Asset Turnover (TATO), and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) and to assess the strategic role of Independent Commissioners as a governance mechanism in moderating these relationships. Using a quantitative approach and secondary data from the financial reports of 36 energy companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2020–2024, the analysis employed multiple linear regression and moderation regression techniques. The results show that ROA (β = 0.739; p = 0.001), TATO (β = 0.488; p = 0.000), and DER (β = 0.026; p = 0.001) have a significant positive effect on firm value. However, Independent Commissioners negatively moderate the effect of ROA (β = -6,687; p = 0,006) and DER (β = -0,301; p = 0,002) on firm value, and do not significantly moderate the effect of TATO (β = 0,505; p = 0,302). These findings suggest that the strategic role of Independent Commissioners in supporting firm value has not yet been fully effective in Indonesia’s energy sector.
Determinants of Debt Financing Behavior in Indonesian Family Firms: The Moderating Role of Family Tribe’s Social Capital Riffa'I Al Hakim; Yuni Utami; Mohammad Arridho Nur Amin
Performance: Jurnal Personalia, Financial, Operasional, Marketing dan Sistem Informasi Vol 33 No 1 (2026): Performance
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32424/1.jp.2026.33.1.20401

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of Free Cash Flow (FCF), Operating Leverage (OL), and Market-to-Book Value (MBV) on debt financing behavior in 53 family firms listed on the Main Board of the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2021-2025 period. Additionally, this study examines the moderating role of Family Tribe’s Social Capital in these relationships. Using the Fixed Effects Model (FEM) panel data regression method via Stata 17 on 265 firm-year observations, the results indicate that FCF has a significant negative effect on debt financing behavior. Conversely, OL and MBV are found to have a significant positive impact on corporate financing decisions. Moderation analysis demonstrates that family tribal social capital significantly mitigates the influence of FCF and OL on debt policy, whereas no moderating effect was found in the relationship between MBV and debt policy. These findings confirm that sociological factors, specifically tribal identity, function as crucial informal governance instruments influencing strategic financial decisions in family firms within emerging markets.
Co-Authors Adila Permananingrum Agus Prasetyono Amara Amalia Amirah Amirah Dewi Indriasih Dika Wulandari Eftika Riya Ningrum Elza Aldilla Anastasia Gunistiyo Gunistiyo Gunistiyo Ira Maya Hapsari Ismani Ibnatun Jaka Waskito Juli Riyanto Tri Wijaya Mohammad Arridho Nur Amin Muchamad Sukron Nur Awallia Oktaviani Permananingrum, Adilah Riffa'I Al Hakim Rosalina Salsabila Listia Andela Sri Murdiati