Hendro Setiawan
STT Sriwijaya

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Membaharui Dunia Lewat Semangat Persaudaraan Global Hendro Setiawan
Mitra Sriwijaya: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): Desember 2020
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (270.656 KB) | DOI: 10.46974/ms.v1i2.21

Abstract

The latest Pope Francis encyclical entitled "On The Fraternity and Social Friendship" (Fratelli Tutti) was signed on October 3, 2020. This encyclical emerged as the world was struggling against the Covid 19 pandemic. This encyclical is considered a universal proposal and is proposed to improve the world. Global phenomena in the form of: social injustice, environmental damage, ineffective handling of the pandemic, and various other major problems, considered by the Pope as urgent to be reflected and renewed. Through this encyclical, the pope invites all parties, all religions, even atheists, to work together in creating a better world for everyone. Since the beginning of the pandemic, Pope Francis has reflected on the pandemic as a universal call to strengthen human fraternity. Pope invites all parties during the pandemic, to think about and prepare for a better world in the context of humanity. The world after the pandemic must be a world that is more welcoming to everyone without exception. It is hoped that a world that is more humane and in solidarity will be able to overcome the problems of humanity before The pope's initial thoughts are contained in his eight letters compiled in a book entitled Life After The Pandemic. The encyclical "On The Fraternity and Social Friendship" (Fratelli Tutti), which emerged afterward, is a concrete form of the pope's thinking about what is needed to reform the world today. What is the proposal like? Is it really relevant to renew the world? How can this be realized?
Implikasi atas Ketidaksesuaian Gambaran Manusia yang Menjadi Landasan Pemikiran Kapitalisme dan Ajaran Kristen Hendro Setiawan
Immanuel: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen Vol 2, No 2 (2021): OKTOBER 2021
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46305/im.v2i2.79

Abstract

Within the limitations of human reason, every product of human thought is always built on certain basic postulates or assumptions. It is not possible for humans to use the whole reality of life with all its complexity as the basis of a thought. Thus, the necessity of using postulates as a basis for developing a thought is human and acceptable. Concepts in social sciences are built on the basis of certain postulates of human images that are limited, not comprehensive. The economic system of capitalism as a product of human thought is also built on the postulate of a limited human picture. Every social science theory is built on the basis of a particular human image. Based on this human image, the whole conceptual framework is built to achieve the good that is the goal. The economic system of capitalism today is the system used in the majority of the world throughout the world. This is mainly due to globalization. Globalization expands the network of capitalism to all corners of the world. The use of the capitalist system has broad implications for the application of other systems such as a democratic political system, a free trade system, legal recognition of human freedom, globalization, etc. As a result, the capitalist system has a very significant influence on the way of life of the majority of the world's people today. Therefore, research on the suitability of the human picture that postulates the economic system of capitalism with Christian teachings is something important and worth doing. The purpose of this study is to describe and reflect the suitability of the human image which is the postulate of the economic system of capitalism with the human image in Christian teachings, and to achieve this goal, descriptive-qualitative method is used. Based on the research conducted, it was found that a suitable picture would have implications for strengthening each other. On the other hand, an unsuitable picture brings confusion as a consequence of the congregation living its religion in the midst of the world. It is the duty of the mission of the Church to continue to reflect and anticipate things that can hinder the proclamation.AbstrakDalam keterbatasan akal budi manusia, setiap produk pemikiran manusia selalu dibangun berdasar postulat atau asumsi dasar tertentu. Tidak memungkinkan bagi manusia untuk menggunakan keseluruhan kenyataan kehidupan dengan segala kompleksitasnya sebagai dasar sebuah pemikiran. Dengan demikian, keniscayaan penggunaan postulat sebagai landasan mengembangkan suatu pemikiran adalah bersifat manusiawi dan dapat diterima. Konsep-konsep dalam ilmu pengetahuan sosial dibangun dengan menggunakan landasan postulat gambaran manusia tertentu yang terbatas, tidak menyeluruh. Sistem ekonomi kapitalisme sebagai produk pemikiran manusia, juga dibangun lewat postulat suatu gambaran manusia yang terbatas. Setiap teori ilmu sosial dibangun atas dasar gambaran manusia tertentu. Berdasarkan gambaran manusia itulah, seluruh kerangka konsep dibangun untuk mencapai kebaikan yang menjadi tujuannya. Sistem ekonomi kapitalisme dewasa ini merupakan sistem yang digunakan di mayoritas dunia di seluruh dunia. Ini disebabkan terutama karena globalisasi. Globalisasi meluaskan jaringan kapitalisme ke seluruh penjuru dunia. Penggunaan sistem kapitalisme punya implikasi luas terhadap penerapan sistem-sistem lain seperti sistem politik demokrasi, sistem perdagangan bebas, pengakuan hukum atas kebebasan manusia, globalisasi, dll. Akibatnya, sistem kapitalisme punya pengaruh yang sangat signifikan terhadap cara hidup mayoritas masyarakat dunia masa ini. Karena itu, penelitian atas kesesuaian gambaran manusia yang menjadi postulat sistem ekonomi kapitalisme dengan ajaran Kristen adalah sesuatu yang penting dan layak untuk dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan merefleksikan kesesuaian gambaran manusia yang menjadi postulat sistem ekonomi kapitalisme dengan gambaran manusia dalam ajaran Kristen, dan untuk mencapai tujuan itu digunakan metode deskriptif-kualitatif. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, ditemukan bahwa gambaran yang sesuai akan berimplikasi pada penguatan satu sama lain. Sebaliknya, gambaran yang kurang sesuai membawa konsekwensi kebingungan jemaat yang menghidupi agamanya di tengah dunia. Sudah menjadi tugas perutusan Gereja untuk terus merefleksikan dan mengantisipasi hal-hal yang dapat menghalangi pewartaan.
Postmodernisme, Panggilan Akan Gerak Keluar Gereja Hendro Setiawan
Mitra Sriwijaya: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46974/ms.v3i1.51

Abstract

Abstract: Post modernism thought is the main stream forming contemporary society (at this time). At this time, the world is faced with many strange problems. Never before has the world experienced such an abyss of social injustice and the threat of destruction so massive. The threat of environmental damage, nuclear war, and the exclusion of humans from jobs due to technology, have become a part of today's life. The legalization of abortion, euthanasia, same-sex marriage, the death penalty, etc., which are contrary to religious values, is increasingly widespread among countries in the world. In the midst of this situation, it is worth reflecting on: what is the role of religion in people's lives so far? This is interesting considering that the majority of the world's population today are in fact religious people. Why do religious values ​​seem to disappear in real life? Why is the world moving in the opposite direction of religious values? What is the role of Christianity as the largest religion of its adherents in the world today? How can the Church be more involved? On the basis of the need to answer these questions, this research was conducted. The research is focused in the context of Christianity and is carried out through literature studies. The method used is to compare the essence of post-modernism thought on related topics, with the nature of the Church's vocation in the wider community. The results of the study indicate that the post-modernism era has opened a wider call for the outward movement of the Church as a carrier of good values. The world can no longer run without the value of virtue as a support. The destructive direction of the world's movement needs to be corrected immediately. It takes new, appropriate ways for the Church to bring back these important values ​​in the public sphere. Abstrak: Pemikiran post modernisme adalah arus utama pembentuk masyarakat kontemporer (masa ini). Pada masa ini, dunia dihadapkan pada banyak masalah pelik. Belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya, dunia mengalami jurang ketidak-adilan sosial separah ini dan juga ancaman kehancuran yang begitu masif. Ancaman dampak kerusakan lingkungan, perang nuklir, dan tersingkirnya manusia dari lapangan kerja akibat teknologi, telah menjadi bagian kehidupan masa ini. Dilegalkannya aborsi, euthanasia, perkawinan sejenis, hukuman mati, dan lain-lain, yang bertentangan dengan nilai-nilai agama, makin meluas diantara negara-negara di dunia. Ditengah situasi ini, layak direfleksikan: apa peran agama dalam kehidupan masyarakat selama ini? Ini menarik mengingat mayoritas penduduk dunia masa ini  faktanya adalah orang beragama. Mengapa nilai-nilai agama seakan lenyap dalam kehidupan nyata? Mengapa dunia justru bergerak menuju arah berlawanan dari nilai-nilai agama? Apa peran agama Kristiani sebagai agama terbesar penganutnya di dunia masa ini? Bagaimana caranya supaya Gereja dapat lebih berperan? Atas dasar kebutuhan untuk menjawab pertanyaan-pertanyaan inilah, penelitian ini dilakukan. Penelitian difokuskan dalam konteks agama Kristiani dan dilakukan lewat studi kepustakaan. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan membandingkan esensi pemikiran post modernisme pada topik terkait, dengan hakikat panggilan Gereja ditengah masyarakat luas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa era post modernisme, membuka panggilan yang lebih luas akan gerak keluar Gereja sebagai pembawa nilai-nilai kebaikan. Ini kebaruan yang disumbangkan penelitian. Dunia tidak boleh lagi berjalan tanpa nilai keutamaan sebagai penopang. Arah salah pergerakan dunia yang bersifat destruktif, butuh segera diperbaiki. Butuh cara-cara baru yang sesuai, bagi Gereja untuk menghadirkan kembali nilai-nilai penting itu dalam ruang publik.