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Journal : Journal of Global Pharma Technology

Evaluation of Aggressive Behaviour Management in PICU (Psychiatric Intensive Care Unit): A Focus Group Study Ah. Yusuf
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 12 Issue 06 (2020) June 2020
Publisher : Journal of Global Pharma Technology

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Abstract

Background: PICU is a Psychiatric Intensive Care Unit. PICU is a service aimed at mental health clients in conditions of psychiatric crisis. PICU is a combination of psychiatric emergency services and intensive services, which can be held in psychiatric hospitals or psychiatric units in general hospitals. Purpose: This study is on evaluating aggressive problem management at PICU. Methods: This research was designed with a qualitative approach using focus group discussion. The total number of participants was 12 nurses. Data was collected using a focus group and analyzed using standard software NVIVO 12 Plus. This research was conducted from January to March 2020. Respondents consisted of Head of the room, Head of the nurses' team, Managing Nurse, and Supervisor. Results: This research was conducted to explore the experience of nurses in dealing with business class patients in commercial medical escorts. The results of this study found 3 themes, namely: rules are not systematic, injuries due to restrain are still high, nurses' competencies are not evenly distributed. Conclusion: several themes and sub-themes support nurses in treating aggressive client behavior. Besides, nurses must standardize services to improve patient and family satisfaction. Keywords: Aggressive behavior, Mental Disorder, Nurses, PICU.
Predictors of Quality of Life in Patients with Heart Failure: A Literature Review Ah. Yusuf
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 12 Issue 09 (2020) Sept. 2020
Publisher : Journal of Global Pharma Technology

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Abstract

Heart failure (HF) is a chronic disease characterized by reduce heart efficiency affecting patients’ quality of life (QoL). Patients with HF report lower QoL compared with general population and other patients with chronic disease. There are multidimensional factors affecting QoL. Therefore, it is important to identify factors that could be associated with changes in QoL to improve outcomes. The aim of this study was to identify significantly factors related to QoL in patients with HF according to the available literatures. The literatures were searched in appropriate database, using PICO framework, from January 2012 until August 2018. Eighteen relevant articles were found and reviewed. Factors that are significantly related to QoL in patient with HF can be grouped into 5 categories, i.e. physical factors include physical symptoms, physical activity, functional status, duration of HF, and multiple hospitalization; psychosocial factors include depression, optimism, exercise self-efficacy, and living independently; behavioral factors include self-care engagement, water and sodium restriction; spiritual factors include acceptance of illness and existensial well-being; and demographic characteristics include age, sex, education, economic and employment status. This review provides insight on potentially factors affecting QoL. Proper intervention in modifying those factors is expected to improve the quality of life. Keywords: Heart failure, Quality of life, Health-related quality of life, Predictors.
Interaction Model Parents-Adolescents in Adolescents are Risk Addiction of Drugs Ah. Yusuf
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 11 Issue 6.
Publisher : Journal of Global Pharma Technology

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Abstract

Background: One of problems in adolescents is risk of addiction to drugs that negative behavior disturbs the society. Adolescent had more spending time with friends in school and other places that have risk to addiction too Purpose: The aim of this study is analyzed interaction model of parents-adolescents in risk addiction of drugs based on King’s Goal Attainment theory. Method: This study was used cross-sectional design. 124 parents and adolescents from Senior High School through probability sampling that is simple random sampling. Questionnaire data were taken by parents’ (transactional factor, perception, judgment, and action), adolescents’ (transactional factor, perception, judgment, and actions), and parents-adolescents ’reaction, and parent-adolescents’ disclosure. Analysis method was used Partial Least Square (PLS). Results: Parents’ transactional factor influenced on parents’ perception (t=2,074), parents' perceptions influenced parent's judgment (t=2,697), parent’s judgment influenced parent’s action (t=2,396), parent’s action influenced parents-adolescents’ reaction (t=2.774), adolescents’ transactional factor not influenced adolescents’ perception (t=0,594), adolescents’ perception influenced adolescents’ judgment (t=5,744), adolescents’ judgment influenced adolescents’ action (t=2,118), adolescents’ action influenced parents-adolescents’ reaction (t=2.831), parents-adolescents’ reaction influenced parents’-adolecents’ interaction (t=3.048), parents’-adolescents’ interaction influenced parents’-adolescents’ disclosure (t=8,062). Conclusion: Many factors are being adolescent to risk addiction of drugs and can control with interaction models. Using interaction model of parents-adolescents so that practitioner can improve adolescent’s health promotion activities in community.Keywords: Adolescent, Parent, Risk addiction, Interaction.