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All Journal Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Komunitas Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Indonesia
Rita Suhadi
Universitas Sanata Dharma
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Evaluasi Ketaatan Penggunaan Antihipertensi di Apotek X _ Yogyakarta Periode Tahun 2009 Berdasarkan Parameter Medication Possession Ratio RITA SUHADI
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 9 No 1 (2011): JIFI
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1553.571 KB)

Abstract

World Health Organization reported that hypertension was in the top rank as global causes of death in 2009. Adherence to the antihypertensive medication reduced risks of various cardiovascular diseases. A cross-sectional study has been carried out to observe profile of the use of antihypertensive and to evaluate patient’s compliance based on Medication Possession Ratio (MPR) at X-Pharmacy Yogyakarta in 2009. Study subjects were the prescription of antihypertensive for patient regularly visits at least 3 times. The MPR was calculated as the ratio of the sum of the days supply of the prescription filled, excluding the latest prescription, divided by number of days filled. Results showed that the class and type of the most commonly prescribed antihypertensives based on the number of units and the highest mean units per prescription was the ACEI (captopril 25mg) and based on the frequency of prescribing was CCB (amlodipin 5mg). The use of generic drugs versus branded medicines 5.6 times in the units, 3.2 times more in the frequency of prescribing, and 1.7 times more generic drugs in mean units per prescription. There was no significant difference between the adherence of patients based on sex, with or without costsharing; as well as single or combination antihypertensive based on MPR (p > 0.05); mean MPR was 0.78 ± 0.15 (range 0.41-1.00); and as many as 50.00 0 had MPR > 0.8 and considered as adherent patients.
THERAPY ADHERENCE OF 40-75 Y.O. HYPERTENSION RESPONDENTS USING MORISKY INSTRUMENT IN NGEMPLAK, SLEMAN, DIY (STUDY ON AGE, DEMOGRAPHY, SOCIAL, AND LIFE-STYLE FACTORS) Millatina Jasmine; Nurjati Dwi Oktawati; Puspa Raras Damasari; Rita Suhadi
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Komunitas (Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Community) Vol 14, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Sanata Dharma University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (597.689 KB) | DOI: 10.24071/jpsc.00533

Abstract

Hypertension is systolic blood pressure (SBP) ?140mmHg and/or diastolic blood pessure (DBP) ?90mmHg. The risk factors of hypertension consist of age, life-style, demographic, and social factors. The risk factors have a significant association with antihypertension adherence. Adherence is the suitability of patient behavior to the prescribers recommendations. Morisky instrument can be used to measure the level of hypertension therapy adherence. The aims of this study were to assess respondents profile and therapy adherence based on age, life-style, demographic, social factors among the subjects in Ngemplak, Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY). Total respondents were 63 respondents. The observational study was done with cross-sectional design. Technique for determining the location used random sampling, data were collected by door to door in the villages of Morangan, Jimat, and Jelapan. Data analysis used chi square with 95% confidence level. There were 23.8% good adherent and 76.2% poor adherent subjects to antihypertensive medication. There was no significant difference between age, life-style, demographic, and social factors to the level of hypertension therapy adherence. However, it was found that controlled blood pressure (p-value0.01) were significantly associated with therapy adherence. This study also found that SBP at age 60-75 years and 40-59 years was significantly different (p-value 0.05).
Co-Authors Millatina Jasmine Nurjati Dwi Oktawati Puspa Raras Damasari