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All Journal Hakim: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Sosial Jurnal Konstatering
DWI CAHYO NUGROHO
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Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Building Public Trust in Indonesia’s Legal System: Case Analysis and Social Implications Syahrir, Mukum; Anindito, Firman Dwi; Nugroho, Dwi Cahyo
Hakim: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Sosial Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): HAKIM: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Sosial
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/87s1ed19

Abstract

Public trust in the legal system plays a pivotal role in ensuring the legitimacy and effectiveness of law enforcement in democratic societies. In Indonesia, recurring issues such as judicial inconsistency, law enforcement bias, and unequal access to legal services have contributed to a crisis of confidence among citizens. This study aims to investigate the determinants of public trust in Indonesia’s legal system and to explore the broader social implications through a qualitative case study approach. Data were collected using in-depth interviews with key informants—including legal academics, activists, and citizens—complemented by media content, court rulings, and NGO reports. Thematic analysis, facilitated by ATLAS.ti, revealed three primary dimensions of legal trust: procedural justice, distributive justice, and restorative justice. Key findings show that personal experiences with legal institutions, media portrayal of legal cases, and the quality of institutional communication significantly influence public perceptions of the legal system. Participants who experienced discrimination or unequal treatment expressed higher levels of distrust, while others acknowledged the credibility of institutions such as the Constitutional Court. This study also finds that a lack of proactive and empathetic institutional communication undermines transparency and public legitimacy. The research contributes theoretically by integrating sociological and legal perspectives to understand how legal legitimacy is socially constructed. Practically, the findings highlight the need for structural and communicative reforms to rebuild public confidence in legal institutions. Ultimately, this study argues that trust in the legal system cannot be restored solely through legal formalism, but must also involve participatory engagement and equitable access to justice, especially in the context of Indonesia's evolving socio-political landscape.
The Policy of the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning / National Land Agency in Land Registration Services during the Covid-19 Pandemic and Its Implications Nugroho, Dwi Cahyo
Jurnal Konstatering Vol 1, No 3 (2022): July 2022
Publisher : Master of Notarial Law, Faculty of Law, Sultan Agung Islamic University

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Abstract

This study aims to find out about the policies of the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning / National Land Agency in Land Registration Services during the Covid-19 Pandemic and their Implications. Approach method is the normative-empirical method. The specification of this research is analytical descriptive in nature. The data in this study are primary data and secondary data. These problems are analyzed using public policy theory. Based on the results of the research that based on the results of the research that at this time the National Land Agency (BPN) as a government agency that organizes land registration is being constrained in terms of service to the community in carrying out land registration with the Covid-19 Virus Pandemic. The Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency (BPN) issued a Policy in the form of Circular Letter Number 7/SE-100.HR.01/IV/2020 concerning Ease of Services for Determination and Registration of Land Rights during the Emergency Response Status of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (covid-19).Keywords: Land; Pandemic; Policy.
Co-Authors Anindito, Firman Dwi Syahrir, Mukum