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HUBUNGAN KUANTITAS TIDUR DENGAN TINGKAT KONSENTRASI PADA MAHASISWA STAMBUK 2014 FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA PADA TAHUN 2017 HUDDY ARTICA SINULINGGA; MELVIANA .; GUSBAKTI RUSIP; ANITA SURYA
JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK Vol 3 No 3 (2019): JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK
Publisher : LP2MTBM MAKARIOZ

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Abstract

Sleep affects the ability to concentrate, speak, understand what we are reading, and conclude what we are hearing. If the sleep is disturbed, then it also disturbed mood, body functions and social relationships with people around. The concentration and understanding of a person are influenced by serotonin neurotransmitters whose concentration will decrease if lack of sleep. Therefore, to obtain adequate and balanced serotonin concentrations, an adequate quantity of sleep is required. Objective: the purpose of study is to determine the relationship of quantity of sleep with the level of concentration at student class of 2014. Method: analytical descriptive with the cross sectional design. A total of 96 respondents were selected with total sampling technique. Sleep quantity data were taken using the Pittsburgh quality sleep index (PSQI) and the concentration level of the Stroop test. At the end of the research, Gamma statistical test was done to find out the relationship between the two variables.Results:statistic analysis using spearman test, n =96, p = 0,001 (p <0,05), and r =0944.Conclusion: in this research, there is a correlation between quantity of sleep with the level of concentration at student class of 2014, in Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara.
HUBUNGAN SKALA NYERI PENDERITA TENSION TYPE HEADACHE DENGAN KUALITAS TIDUR PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UMSU 2016 NABILA ULYA; ANITA SURYA
JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK Vol 5 No 2 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK
Publisher : LP2MTBM MAKARIOZ

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Abstract

Tension Type Headache (TTH) is the third most frequent disease after dental caries and TB infections. The severity of painin TTH sufferers with a history of poor quality sleep compared, in those with better sleep quality so that, it becomes a riskfactor. This study aims to determine the relationship pain scale patients tension type headache with sleep quality in theFaculty of Medicine UMSU 2016. This research is observational analytic with cross sectional design and total sampling.Ninetyone Patients TTH among 50 people (54.9%) them have poor sleep quality and moderate pain with the amount of 54people (59.3%). analysis of data obtained P-value relationship between the pain scale and sleep quality of 0.000 (P < 0.05).it means that there was a significant relationship between the pain scales of headache tension type with sleep quality.Increased pain scale in patients with TTH had an impact on the worsening sleep quality.
HUBUNGAN LETAK LESI STROKE TERHADAP SIMTOM DEPRESI PADA PASIEN PASCA STROKE DI RSUD DELI SERDANG NAUFAL MUHAMMAD ZAHRAN; ANITA SURYA
JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK Vol 5 No 2 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK
Publisher : LP2MTBM MAKARIOZ

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Abstract

Stroke is a sudden functional focal and global brain disorder and can cause sudden death caused by impaired cerebralblood flow due to reduced blood supply (ischemic stroke) or spontaneous rupture of blood vessels (bleeding strokes).Depression is a neuropsychiatric syndrome that is most often associated with stroke. To determine the relationship ofthe location of the stroke lesion on depressive symptoms in post-stroke patients at Deli Serdang Regional Hospitalwhich was conducted from August to December 2019. Categorical analytic using cross sectional design.Outpatient stroke patients are classified as patients with left or right hemisphere lesions. The research data wereobtained from primary data in the form of direct interviews with patients using the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II)questionnaire and also from secondary data in the form of patient medical records at the Hospital which included 64patients and then analyzed using the Chi Square test. Chi Square test results showed that there was a significantrelationship between the location of the stroke lesion on the incidence of depression with a value of P = 0.006 (p<0.05).
KARAKTERISTIK KEJADIAN TB PARU PADA ORANG DEWASA DENGAN RIWAYAT VAKSINASI BCG RYAN NOERFITRA; ANITA SURYA
JURNAL ILMIAH KOHESI Vol 7 No 3 (2023): JURNAL ILMIAH KOHESI
Publisher : LP2MTBM MAKARIOZ

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Abstract

According to the World Health Organization (2015) stated that pulmonary tuberculosis has now become a global threat, because almost a third of the world's population has been infected. As many as 95% of cases of pulmonary tuberculosis and 98% of deaths due to pulmonary tuberculosis in the world, occur in developing countries. In an epidemiological perspective, which sees the incidence of disease as a result of the interaction between the three components of the host (host), the cause (agent), and the environment (environment) can be a risk factor for the occurrence of the disease. Prevention by immunization or vaccination is an action that causes a person to have a better body resistance, so that they are able to defend themselves against diseases or germs from outside. Vaccination against tuberculosis is the Bacillus Calmetta-Guerin (BCG) vaccination, which is mandatory in 64 countries and recommended in several others. Objective: To determine the characteristics of the incidence of pulmonary TB in adults with a history of BCG vaccination. descriptive with cross sectional approach, sampling method using retrospective technique. Research data obtained from primary data using questionnaires and physical examination instruments. The results showed the prevalence of BCG Immunization Status was 77.8%. Characteristics of pulmonary TB patients showed that it was more common at the age of 36-45, male (77.8%), high school education (70.4%), underweight nutritional status (55.6%) and smoking (66.7%). The high prevalence of BCG immunization does not necessarily prevent pulmonary TB itself. Depending on the risk factors that each individual has.
Manifestasi Neurologi Covid-19 Anita Surya
JURNAL PANDU HUSADA Vol 2, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/jph.v2i3.8930

Abstract

Virus corona menyebabkan beberapa infeksi sistemik yang dapat mempengaruhi berbagai sistem organ terutama pada sistem pernafasan, ada peningkatan studi tentang keterlibatan neurologis. Virus corona bermutasi dan beradaptasi dengan cepat. Infeksi pada virus ini menyerang pada manusia dengan menimbulkan gejala yang parah dan tingkat kematian yang tinggi.Gejala neurologis bisa spesifik atau tidak spesifik pada awal pasien terinfeksi COVID-19 yang sering tertunda dan salah diagnosis yang dapat menyebabkan penanganan tidak tepat. Meskipun gejala neurologis jarang terjadi pada pasien dengan COVID-19,tetapi dapat dilihat pada mereka yang memiliki infeksi parah seperti penyakit serebrovaskular akut, gangguan kesadaran atau ensefalopati. Gejala neurologi dapat dibagi lagi menjadi system saraf pusat (sakit kepala, pusing, perubahan sensorium, ataksia ensefalitis, stroke, dan kejang) dan sistem saraf perifer (cedera otot rangka dan keterlibatan saraf perifer termasuk hiposmia dan hipogeusia). Komplikasi neurologis termasuk kondisi demielinasi. Berkurangnya mobilitas dan demensia sebagai komorbiditas dapat menyebabkan pasien mengalami infeksi virus.