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Maharso Adhi Nugroho
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Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Pengaruh Art Therapy terhadap Self-Esteem Pasien Skizofrenia Untari, Rita; Nugroho, Maharso Adhi
Jurnal Terapi Wicara dan Bahasa Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59686/jtwb.v3i2.169

Abstract

Background: Schizophrenia is a psychotic reaction that has signs of withdrawal from social life followed by disturbances in thoughts, emotions, and behavior. Withdrawal from social life will affect the low self-esteem of schizophrenia patients. Low self-esteem causes schizophrenia patients to have difficulty expressing themselves to the environment and people around them. Art therapy is one solution to help reduce negative attitudes towards oneself, explore feelings, manage behavior, and increase self-esteem. Objectives: This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of art therapy on the self-esteem of schizophrenia patients. Methods: This study uses a quantitative pre-experimental approach with the one-group pre and post-test design method. The research sample was schizophrenia patients with disorders in self-esteem at the Dr. Arif Zainudin Surakarta Mental Hospital. Sampling using purposive sampling with a total of 20 samples. The data collection tool was the RSES (Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale) questionnaire. Hypothesis testing analysis used a paired t-test. Results: The research sample was dominated by male gender (75%), aged 26-35 years (40%), and had the most recent education history at junior high school level (45%). Hypothesis testing showed a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05) which means there is a significant difference in self-esteem before and after doing art therapy activities. Conclusion: Art Therapy activities have an effect on self-esteem in schizophrenia patients at RSJD Dr. Arif Zainudin Surakarta. Keywords: Art Therapy, Self-esteem, Schizophrenia
KONTRIBUSI TERAPI REHABILITASI KOGNITIF TERHADAP FUNGSI KOGNITIF PADA PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA Untari, Rita; Maharso Adhi Nugroho
Medical Journal of Nusantara Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Medical Journal of Nusantara (MJN)
Publisher : Tahta Media Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55080/mjn.v3i3.979

Abstract

Schizophrenia is a serious mental disorder accompanied by positive and negative symptoms, cognitive disorders, mood, recklessness, and aggression. Impaired cognitive function is an inability to pay attention, memory, judgment, problem-solving, and executive abilities. One of the therapies for cognitive deficits in schizophrenia patients is Cognitive Rehabilitation therapy. The research aimed to determine whether there was a contribution of cognitive rehabilitation therapy to the cognitive function of schizophrenia patients at RSJD Dr. Arif Zainudin Surakarta. This research used a quasi-experimental non-random pretest and posttest with control group design, data analysis used the comparative Wilcoxon test and the Mann-Whitney test.  The sample consisted of 32 people (15 control group, 17 intervention group)—the instrument used by the Indonesian version of MoCA. The intervention was carried out over 6 meetings, in groups. The cognitive function score of the control group, the pretest mean was 20.26 and the posttest mean was 21.60. The cognitive function score of the intervention group, the average pretest score was 21.8, and the average post-test score was 25.6. The results of the pretest and posttest Wilcoxon test data analysis for the control group with sig. 0.000 with a p-value <0.05; pretest and posttest Wilcoxon test in the intervention group with sig. 0.000 and p-value <0.05; Mann-Whitney test in the control-intervention group with sig. 000 with a p-value <0.05. This indicates that there is a significant difference in cognitive function abilities between the control group and the intervention group that underwent cognitive rehabilitation therapy for schizophrenia patients at RSJD Dr. Arif Zainudin Surakarta. There was a significant difference in scores between the control group and the intervention group. The results of comparative tests between the two groups showed that there was a significant effect of cognitive rehabilitation therapy on the cognitive function of schizophrenia patients.
Dampak Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) terhadap Stress Ibu yang Mengasuh Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (ABK) Untari, Rita; Nugroho, Maharso Adhi; Hastuti, Siwi Dwi
Jurnal Terapi Wicara dan Bahasa Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59686/jtwb.v4i1.253

Abstract

Background: Stress is defined as a state of being pressured, both physically and psychologically. Stress experienced by mothers in raising children with special needs is called parenting stress. Mothers experience stress during the parenting process. Therefore, it is important to implement appropriate interventions. One form of intervention that can reduce stress is Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction. Objectives: This study aims to examine the impact of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) on the stress of mothers of children with special needs (CWSN) at the Bunda Kirani Foundation in Boyolali. Methods: The research design is a quantitative, pre-experimental, one-group, pre-test and post-test design. The intervention using MBSR techniques includes body scanning, sitting meditation, hatha yoga, and walking meditation, with a total of 15 respondents. MBSR interventions were conducted 10 times. The measurement instrument used in this study was the Perceived. The assessment instrument used in this study was the Perceived Stress Scale. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The data analysis was performed using the Paired t-test. Results: The largest sample had a high school education background, totaling 9 people (60%), the majority were 38 years old, totaling 3 people (20%), and the oldest sample was 48 years old, totaling 1 person (6.7%). There was a decrease in scores, with an average of 5.34 after being given MBSR treatment. The hypothesis test showed a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating that there was a statistically significant effect of MBSR treatment on the stress of mothers who have children at Yayasan Bunda Kirani Boyolali. Conclusion: MBSR impacts the reduction of stress in mothers who have children with developmental disabilities and provides direct caregiving. Keywords : Children with special needs, Stress, Mindfulness, MBSR.
Co-Authors Hastuti, Siwi Dwi Rita Untari