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Analisis Dampak Dual Banking System Bank Indonesia terhadap Volume Pembiayaan Berprinsip Syariah di Indonesia Nugroho, Muh Rudi; Rokhaniyah, Siti
Manajemen Bisnis Syariah Nomor : 01/Th. V Vol. 9 Januari 2011
Publisher : Manajemen Bisnis Syariah

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Abstract

The study entitled "Analysis of Dual Banking System Bank Indonesia against Shariah financing principles in Indonesia", using the data time series that began in 2003 fourth quarter. Research was conducted to analyze the factors that affect the volume of financing in Islamic Banking among others: deposits, bank capital, the number of bank offices, and inflation. In addition the dual banking system implementation of the policy of Bank Indonesia.   The study was conducted to determine how much influence policy dual banking system, third-party funds (TPF), capital of banks (MDL), the number of bank offices (JKB), and inflation (INF) in the short and long term financing to the debt based on sharia principles in Indonesia.   These quarterly data analysis using OLS regression (Ordinary Least Square) with the approach Partial Adjustment Method (PAM). This model was chosen to comply with the regression technique is used where data should show a stationary trend. This is done so that the results are not misleading the development of economic variables on which most of the time of crisis is very volatile, so it is possible that the data has not stationary.This is based on the assumption that economic conditions in the imbalance. Before performing regression PAM first performed model selection, the test unit roots, cointegration test, t test, F test, test R2, as well as the classic assumption test. Based on the PAM test results that in the short term, all the variables together significantly influence the volume of financing based on Islamic principles in Indonesia.The amount of financing amounting to 5483 million dollars is affected by the dual banking system, deposits, MDL, JKB, and INF. If deposits increased 1% the volume of financing will increase by 0489%. The volume of financing will increase by 0378%, if the MDL rose 1%, so if inflation rises by 1%, the volume of financing will go up 0007%. Testing the PAM model shows the magnitude of the adjustment coefficient 1 - δ (1-0.172070 = 0.82793). This shows that 82.79% is the differences between the actual financing with financing have been achieved in one period. With the value of this coefficient, shows that in the long run, each coefficient is greater than the coefficient in the short term. Volume of financing in the long run is 6623 million dollars regardless of the dual banking system, deposits, MDL, JKB, and INF. Long-term value of elastic coefficient of each variable is; DPK = 0590 (inelastic), MDL = 0457 (inelastic), JKB = 0088 (inelastic), INF = 0008 (inelastic), and Dummy = -0007 (inelastic). Advice given in this study, among others; Bank Indonesia in implementing and developing the dual banking system while maintaining the strict sharia, in addition to that necessary to disseminate Islamic Bank more effectively and continue to the wider community. Islamic banks have to strengthen the capital side, raising third party funds and optimize the functions of the office network to increase the volume of financing and Islamic Banks should implement strict risk management in the distribution of financing. Keywords: Dual Banking System, Partial Adjustment Method, and Sharia Banking   
KUZNET’S HYPOTHESIS AND IBN KHALDUN’S SOCIO-ECONOMIC DIMENSIONS Indriati, Isnan; Nugroho, Muh Rudi
Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business Vol 4, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1124.559 KB) | DOI: 10.22515/shirkah.v4i1.266

Abstract

This study aims to prove the relationship between the hypothesis of Kuznets and Ibn Khaldun's socio economic dimension and income inequality. The object employed in this study is five municipal districts in Yogyakarta with the highest value of inequality throughout Java. This research utilizes the data panel which is a combination of annual time series of data from 2004-2017 and cross section of data from the five municipal districts in Yogyakarta. In this study, dynamic data panel regression is performed with the Generalized Method Moment (GMM) Arellano Bond. The relationship of the economic dimension of Ibn Khaldun and income inequality has been used to calculate income inequality Theil Entropy index which is being the dependent variable, and other variables as proxy for each dimension in Ibn Khaldun's socio-economic dimension models. The result of this study indicates that the linkage between Kuznets's hypothesis and Ibn Khaldun's socio-economic dimensions is similar since the economic growth shows insignificant variable resulted in both models. Keywords: Kuznets hypothesis, Ibn Khaldun's socio-economic dimensions, Entropy Theil Index, Generalized Moment Method (GMM) Arellano Bond.
OPTIMALISASI FUNGSI INTERMEDIASI PERBANKAN SYARIAH BERBASIS SEKTORAL DI ERA OTONOMI DAERAH Nugroho, Muh Rudi
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan JESP Volume 17 Nomor 1, April 2016
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jesp.17.1.3497

Abstract

This study aims to analyze by simulating the growth of Islamic banking if synergy with state agencies/areas of financial management. In this simulation, third-party funds proxied by 10% of the provincial budget funds (APBD). Using regression analysis, 10% of funds allocated APDB implications for the development of the province of Islamic banking, which is measured by the amount of credit distribution. This condition indicates that optimization of the Islamic banking intermediation function can be conducted based sector in the era of regional autonomy, because it has mulplier effect, both on Islamic banking and government. By sector, the nine sector contributed to provincial GDP will increase along with the increase in Islamic banking credit distribution. On the other hand, the increase in deposits will have a positive impact on GDP rising in some sectors. To support the optimization process of Islamic banking intermediation, the Islamic banking should be directed to investment banks, so that Islamic banking and regional development in the era of regional autonomy can be run together. This research is expected to contribute to the financial management of the country/region that has implications for the development of Islamic banking, through the regulation of the Ministry of Finance and Bank Indonesia.
Acceleration of the Banking Sector and Economic Growth: Effectiveness of Economic Recovery Strategies Post-Covid-19 Nugroho, Muh Rudi; Rokhaniyah, Siti
Global Review of Islamic Economics and Business Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, State Islamic University Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/grieb.2024.121-01

Abstract

The banking sector around the world is under great pressure due to the current state of the Covid-19. This study investigates how Covid-19 impacts systemic risk in the banking sector across all types of banking lines affected by Covid-19. This study found that all banking lines experienced a significant increase in systemic risk among the types of banking that were sampled initially. By using spillover policies, it is also possible to identify institutions that are systemically important. The analysis was performed using Panel Data Regression, SVAR, and FEVD on individual bank data and macroeconomic data. The findings proved that government policies to drive the business cycle and MSME actors in the context of overcoming the impact of Covid-19, have not shown their effectiveness. This is indicated by the negative response of economic growth to the policies that have been issued. On the other hand, the performance of banking financial institutions also contributes to national economic growth. This is indicated by the sensitivity of the bank's internal variables in responding to national economic growth. Likewise, with the response to government policies and macroeconomic conditions. Therefore, there is a need for an acceleration policy in handling the current national economic recovery.Originality/Value: This paper focus on systematic risk in banking during COVID-19, use of advanced econometric techniques, evaluation of government policies, integration of bank performance and macroeconomic growth, and its assessment of policy effectiveness, and its implications for future economic recovery efforts.