Ranti An Nisaa
Pendidikan Biologi, FKIP Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

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MEMBANGUN KESADARAN PELESTARIAN BIODIVERSITAS MELALUI FOTOGRAFI DI KALANGAN SISWA SMA/MA Ranti An Nisaa; Agus Pambudi Dharma; Zulfahmi Yasir Yunan; Akbar Alfarisyi
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 5, No 5 (2021): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (480.86 KB) | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v5i5.5266

Abstract

Abstrak: Pembelajaran biodiversitas di sekolah menjadi salah satu pembekalan siswa terhadap pemahaman pentingnya pelestarian biodiversitas. Di jenjang SMA, materi biodiversitas telah diperoleh dari kelas X. Namun pembelajarannya masih terbatas pada ranah kognitif, sedangkan ranah afektif atau perilaku masih kurang dituntut. Metode konvensional seperti ceramah dan diskusi turut menyebabkan siswa merasa kurang tertarik untuk memahami pentingnya biodiversitas. Oleh karena itu, dengan metode fotografi diharapkan dapat menumbuhkan semangat konservasi dan pelestarian karena siswa mendokumentasikan makhluk hidup yang berada di sekitar lingkungannya. Tahapan kegiatan meliputi (1) memberikan pretest untuk mengidentifikasi sikap terhadap biodiversitas dalam keseharian, (2) menyampaikan materi secara daring terkait dasar fotografi, teknik fotografi flora dan fauna, serta keberagaman biodiversitas hewan dan tumbuhan, (3) praktik pengambilan foto objek hewan dan tumbuhan yang dikirimkan ke WhatsApp Group, (4) pemateri menelaah foto-foto dan memberikan penilaian serta saran terkait teknik fotografi, dan (5) memberikan posttest untuk ditelusuri kembali sikap yang mungkin muncul terhadap biodiversitas. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu adanya peningkatan hingga 100% pada beberapa sikap terhadap biodiversitas, yaitu siswa tidak mau mengkonsumsi hewan yang dilindungi, tidak akan pernah membunuh hewan yang dilindungi, tidak akan pernah memetik tanaman/bunga yang dilindungi, dan menolak melakukan jual beli hewan dan tumbuhan yang dilindungi. Siswa juga telah mampu memberikan foto terbaiknya berdasarkan penilaian pemateri. Dengan demikian diharapkan siswa mampu menyampaikan pesan konservasi biodiversitas melalui karya fotonya.  Abstract: Biodiversity learning in schools is one of the supplies for students to understand the importance of biodiversity conservation. In high school, biodiversity subjects have been obtained from tenth grade. However, learning is still limited to the cognitive domain, while the affective or behavioural domains are still less demanded. Conventional methods such as lectures and discussions also cause students to feel less interested in understanding the importance of biodiversity. Therefore, the photography method is expected to foster a spirit of conservation and preservation because students document living things around their environment. The activity stages include (1) giving a pretest to identify attitudes towards biodiversity in daily life, (2) providing online subjects related to basic photography, flora and fauna photography techniques, and diversity of animal and plant biodiversity, (3) the practice of taking photos of animal and plant objects sent to the WhatsApp groups, (4) the trainers reviewing the photos and provide assessments and suggestions related to photography techniques, and (5) giving a posttest to retrace attitudes that may arise towards biodiversity. The results obtained are an increase of up to 100% in some attitudes towards biodiversity, namely students do not want to consume protected animals, will never kill protected animals, will never pick protected plants/flowers, and refuse to buy and sell animals and plants protected. Students have also been able to provide their best photos based on the assessment of the trainers. Thus, students are expected to be able to convey the message of biodiversity conservation through their photographic works. 
MEMBANGUN KESADARAN PELESTARIAN BIODIVERSITAS MELALUI FOTOGRAFI DI KALANGAN SISWA SMA/MA Ranti An Nisaa; Agus Pambudi Dharma; Zulfahmi Yasir Yunan; Akbar Alfarisyi
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 5, No 5 (2021): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (481.05 KB) | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v5i5.5265

Abstract

Abstrak: Pembelajaran biodiversitas di sekolah menjadi salah satu pembekalan siswa terhadap pemahaman pentingnya pelestarian biodiversitas. Di jenjang SMA, materi biodiversitas telah diperoleh dari kelas X. Namun pembelajarannya masih terbatas pada ranah kognitif, sedangkan ranah afektif atau perilaku masih kurang dituntut. Metode konvensional seperti ceramah dan diskusi turut menyebabkan siswa merasa kurang tertarik untuk memahami pentingnya biodiversitas. Oleh karena itu, dengan metode fotografi diharapkan dapat menumbuhkan semangat konservasi dan pelestarian karena siswa mendokumentasikan makhluk hidup yang berada di sekitar lingkungannya. Tahapan kegiatan meliputi (1) memberikan pretest untuk mengidentifikasi sikap terhadap biodiversitas dalam keseharian, (2) menyampaikan materi secara daring terkait dasar fotografi, teknik fotografi flora dan fauna, serta keberagaman biodiversitas hewan dan tumbuhan, (3) praktik pengambilan foto objek hewan dan tumbuhan yang dikirimkan ke WhatsApp Group, (4) pemateri menelaah foto-foto dan memberikan penilaian serta saran terkait teknik fotografi, dan (5) memberikan posttest untuk ditelusuri kembali sikap yang mungkin muncul terhadap biodiversitas. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu adanya peningkatan hingga 100% pada beberapa sikap terhadap biodiversitas, yaitu siswa tidak mau mengkonsumsi hewan yang dilindungi, tidak akan pernah membunuh hewan yang dilindungi, tidak akan pernah memetik tanaman/bunga yang dilindungi, dan menolak melakukan jual beli hewan dan tumbuhan yang dilindungi. Siswa juga telah mampu memberikan foto terbaiknya berdasarkan penilaian pemateri. Dengan demikian diharapkan siswa mampu menyampaikan pesan konservasi biodiversitas melalui karya fotonya.  Abstract: Biodiversity learning in schools is one of the supplies for students to understand the importance of biodiversity conservation. In high school, biodiversity subjects have been obtained from tenth grade. However, learning is still limited to the cognitive domain, while the affective or behavioural domains are still less demanded. Conventional methods such as lectures and discussions also cause students to feel less interested in understanding the importance of biodiversity. Therefore, the photography method is expected to foster a spirit of conservation and preservation because students document living things around their environment. The activity stages include (1) giving a pretest to identify attitudes towards biodiversity in daily life, (2) providing online subjects related to basic photography, flora and fauna photography techniques, and diversity of animal and plant biodiversity, (3) the practice of taking photos of animal and plant objects sent to the WhatsApp groups, (4) the trainers reviewing the photos and provide assessments and suggestions related to photography techniques, and (5) giving a posttest to retrace attitudes that may arise towards biodiversity. The results obtained are an increase of up to 100% in some attitudes towards biodiversity, namely students do not want to consume protected animals, will never kill protected animals, will never pick protected plants/flowers, and refuse to buy and sell animals and plants protected. Students have also been able to provide their best photos based on the assessment of the trainers. Thus, students are expected to be able to convey the message of biodiversity conservation through their photographic works. 
USAHA MENGURANGI LIMBAH RUMAH TANGGA DENGAN PROSES PENGOMPOSAN TAKAKURA DI PERUMAHAN COCO GARDEN KLAPANUNGGAL, KABUPATEN BOGOR Ranti An Nisaa; Rosi Feirina Ritonga
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 6, No 3 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (880.263 KB) | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v6i3.8077

Abstract

Abstrak: Limbah organik berasal dari rumah tangga sehari-hari, pasar, hotel, dan restoran. Sayangnya, pengelolaan limbah masih belum disosialisasikan kepada masyarakat. Sebagian besar masyarakat belum mengetahui cara pengelolaannya, begitu juga dengan masyarakat perumahan Coco Garden Kabupaten Bogor yang langsung membuang limbah rumah tangga tanpa dipilah terlebih dahulu. Akibatnya kebersihan dan kesehatan lingkungan yang kurang terjaga. Ketidaktahuan masyarakat dan pentingnya menjaga lingkungan yang sehat membuat tim pengabdian masyarakat melakukan pelatihan kepada 16 (enam belas) ibu-ibu kader PKK untuk membuat pupuk dengan memanfaatkan limbah rumah tangga melalui metode pengomposan takakura. Langkah-langkah yang dilakukan melalui empat tahap: perizinan, persiapan, praktek, dan pemantauan. Berdasarkan hasil angket tanggapan, diketahui peserta merasa puas dan menilai bahwa pelatihan dan narasumber sudah baik dalam memberikan materi sehingga peserta mendapatkan ilmu dari ahlinya dan merasa nyaman selama pelatihan. Kendala yang dihadapi adalah peserta belum bisa membedakan jenis limbah rumah tangga yang digunakan dalam pembuatan kompos takakura, tidak fokus selama kegiatan, dan hujan yang turun berpotensi mengganggu proses pembusukan.Abstract: Organic waste comes from everyday households, markets, hotels, and restaurants. Unfortunately, waste management has not yet been socialized to the public. Most people do not know how to manage it, and as well as the Coco Garden housing community, Bogor Regency immediately disposes of their household waste without being sorted first. As a result, environmental hygiene and health are not maintained. The ignorance of the community and the importance of maintaining a healthy environment made the community service team conduct training for 16 PKK cadres to make fertilizer by utilizing household waste through the takakura composting method. The steps are carried out through four stages: licensing, preparation, practice, and monitoring. Based on the results of the questionnaire responses, it was found that the participants were satisfied and assessed that the training and resource persons had been good in providing material so that participants gained knowledge from the experts and felt comfortable during the training. The obstacles faced were that participants were not able to distinguish the types of household waste used in making takakura compost, were not focused during the activity, and the rain that fell could potentially interfere with the decomposition process.