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PEMBERIAN EDUKASI DAN SKRINING FAKTOR RISIKO HIPERTENSI SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN SURVEILANS PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19 Evi Susanti Sinaga; Anika Dwi Apriyani; Anindya Rezquyta Amelia; Witriastika Suci; Ali Vikri Anastasia
LOGISTA - Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 5 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Product Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Andalas Kampus Limau Manis - Padang, Sumatera Barat Indonesia-25163

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/logista.5.2.181-188.2021

Abstract

Pandemi Covid-19 memberikan dampak pada sektor kesehatan, ekonomi maupun sosial. Pada sektor kesehatan, bertambahnya jumlah kasus Covid-19 mengakibatkan upaya kesehatan bersumber daya masyarakat (UKBM) seperti pos pelayanan terpadu (Posbindu) tidak bisa berjalan. Salah satu kegiatan yang berhenti adalah edukasi dan skrining faktor risiko hipertensi di masyarakat. Kondisi ini akhirnya berdampak pada surveilans faktor risiko hipertensi yang terganggu di puskesmas. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan pengabdian masyarakat melalui skrining faktor risiko hipertensi dan pemberian penyuluhan mengenai hipertensi. Sasaran kegiatan skrining adalah masyarakat usia produktif 15-59 tahun di Kecamatan Mampang Prapatan dan dilakukan dengan desain studi potong lintang. Sedangkan sasaran penyuluhan adalah kader yang bertanggung jawab sebagai pelaksana Posbindu. Pre test dan post test diberikan untuk mengukur tingkat pengetahuan setelah diberikan penyuluhan melalui zoom meeting. Hasilnya adalah 26,9% masyarakat mengalami hipertensi. Faktor –faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi adalah usia di atas 50 tahun, memiliki IMT kategori gemuk, memiliki riwayat orang tua terkena hipertensi, perilaku konsumsi makanan bersantan, perilaku konsumsi makanan berlemak, tidak olahraga, mengalami stres, sulit tidur, keluhan sakit kepala, dan keluhan sakit tengkuk (dengan nilai p-value <0,05). Pemberian penyuluhan kepada kader mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai hipertensi dengan nilai hasil pre test dan post test mengalami peningkatan yang bermakna (dengan nilai p-value<0,05). Kata kunci: Edukasi, Hipertensi, Potong lintang, Skrining, Surveilans ABSTRACT The Covid-19 pandemic has had an impact on the health, economic and social sectors. The increasing number of Covid-19 cases has resulted in the inability of community-based health services such as integrated health posts. The activities that stop are health promotion and hypertension risk factors screening in the community. This condition ultimately has an impact on impaired surveillance of hypertension risk factors at the public health center. Therefore, community service through hypertension risk factors screening and providing counseling about hypertension. The target of the screening activity is people of productive age 15-59 years in Mampang Prapatan District and carried out with a cross-sectional study design. The target of counseling is cadres who are responsible for implementing Posbindu. Pre-test and post-test are gived to measure the knowledge after counseling offered through zoom meetings. The result is 26.9% of people has hypertension. Risk factors related to hypertension include age over 50 years, BMI, fat category, parental history of hypertension, coconut milk consumption behavior, fatty food consumption behavior, not exercise, stress, difficulty sleeping, headache, and neck pain (with p-value <0.05). Providing counseling to cadres can increase knowledge about hypertension with pre-test and post-test scores improved significantly (with p-value <0.05). Keywords: Education, Hypertension, Cross-sectional, Screening, Surveillance
Penyuluhan Imunisasi Tetanus Toksoid Untuk Calon Pengantin Dan Wanita Usia Subur Di Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama Rina kusumaratna; Suriyani Tan; Witriastika Suci
JUARA: Jurnal Wahana Abdimas Sejahtera Volume 4, Nomor 2, Juli 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Lingkungan Fakultas Arsitektur Lanskap dan Teknologi Lingkungan, Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/juara.v4i2.13965

Abstract

Tetanus is a serious disease caused by spores of the bacterium Clostridium tetani. Tetanus infection has no boundaries as people of all ages can be infected and it is still a public health problem today, especially for pregnant women and newborns. Neonatal tetanus (TN) is the tetanus infection in infants aged 3 – 28 days after birth and maternal tetanus (MT) is the infection that occurs during pregnancy and up to 6 weeks after delivery. Tetanus infection generally occurs if the delivery is not carried out in health facilities with adequate equipment and is known as one of the most common causes of death during childbirth. The aim of this Community Service activity was to provide counseling about the importance of Tetanus Toxoid (TT) T immunization for prospective brides and WUS who came to the mother and children out-patient clinic at the Primary Health Care. Cadres those bearing an important role in expanding health information for the community were also involved in this program. This Community Service activity held counseling for the prospective bride and fertile-aged women, while the cadres were given refreshing additional knowledge about TT immunization. The results of this activity were increasing the cadres’ knowledge about TT immunization, and those prospective-bride and fertile-aged women were also encouraged to carry out active TT immunization at the Primary Health Care. There is also a need for cross-sector collaboration with the Religious Affairs office in the application of evidence of TT immunization for prospective-bride as a mandatory requirement that could be implemented properly.