Tikkyrino Kurniawan
Balai Besar Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan

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HUBUNGAN ANTARA MODAL SOSIAL DAN RESPONS MASYARAKAT DENGAN PERSEPSI EFEKTIFITAS KELEMBAGAAN PENGELOLAAN PERIKANAN DI WADUK MALAHAYU, JAWA TENGAH Tajerin Tajerin; Tikkyrino Kurniawan; Zahri Nasution
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Vol 7, No 1 (2012): Juni (2012)
Publisher : Balai Besar Riset Sosial Eonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (592.91 KB) | DOI: 10.15578/jsekp.v7i1.5739

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat hubungan antara modal sosial dan respons masyarakat  dengan persepsi efektifitas kelembagaan pengelolaan perikanan di Waduk Malahayu di Kabupaten Brebes, Jawa Tengah. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode survei. Pengambilan responden dilakukan secara proportional random sampling. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif serta diuji dengan pendekatan non parametrik Uji Perbedaan Mann-Whitnet-U dan Uji Korelasi Pearson’s Product Moment. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang nyata dalam perubahan efektifitas kelembagaan antara sebelum dan setelah program penguatan kapasitas masyarakat. Hal ini mengindikasikan penguatan kapasitas masyarakat memiliki peran yang positif dan nyata terhadap perubahan efektifitas kelembagaan pengelolaan perikanan Waduk Malahayu yang meningkat. Respons masyarakat mengenai penguatan kapasitas berhubungan positif dan nyata dengan perubahan efektifitas kelembagaan yang dimediasi modal sosial masyarakat, terutama yang didorong oleh perasaan saling mempercayai dan rasa aman, toleransi dan kebhinekaan, dan nilai hidup dan kehidupan. Kecenderungan ini menunjukkan pentingnya memupuk perasaan saling mempercayai dan rasa aman, toleransi dan kebhinekaan, dan nilai hidup dan kehidupan sebagai bagian dari upaya rekayasa sosial, khususnya dalam meningkatkan efektifitas kelembagaanpengelolaan perikanan waduk yang memberikan jaminan keberlanjutannya.Tittle: The Relationship Between Social Capital and Community Respons with Perception of Fishereis Management Institutions Efectiveness in Malahayu Reservoir, Central Java.Research looked at the relationship between social capital and community response to the perception of the effectiveness of institutional management of fisheries in the reservoir Malahayu, Brebes, Central Java. The method used by survey method. Respondents selected by proportional random sampling. The data were analyzed by descriptively and tested with a non paramterik difference Test Mann-Whitnet-U and Pearson’s Product Moment Correlation test. The results showed that there were significant differences in the effectiveness of institutional change between before and after a community capacity building program. This indicates a strengthening of the capacity of the community has a positive and a real role to change the institutional effectiveness of reservoir fisheries management Malahayu increased. The response of the public on capacity building and real positively associated with changes in institutional effectiveness dimedasi social capital, primarily driven by a sense of trust and security, tolerance and diversity, and the value of life and living. This trend shows the importance of a sense of trust and security, tolerance and diversity, and the value of life and living as part of the social engineering efforts, especially in increasing the effectiveness of reservoir fisheries management institutions to guarantee its sustainability.
DAMPAK PERUBAHAN IKLIM TERHADAP PETANI TAMBAK GARAM DI KABUPATEN SAMPANG DAN SUMENEP Tikkyrino Kurniawan; Achmad Azizi
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 14 No. 3 (2012)
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v14i3.103

Abstract

The Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (MMAF) has proclaimed Salt Self-Suficiency since 2011 and established Salt Producing Community Empowerment Program (PUGAR) under the Directorate General of Coastal Marine and Small Islands (KP3K) to support it. This article was based on a research conducted in Sampang and Sumenep Districts from February to August 2012. Data was collected by using purposive sampling and analysed by descriptive method. Climate gives huge contribution to salt production because the process uses evaporation techniques onto salt ponds that depends on the weather and climate. Rainfall is one of the decreased of elements that influence salt production. The research shows that without an adaptation strategy, the rain might cause significant reduction in salt production. In addition, strong winds and hurricanes destroy the indmills and salt warehouses; tide high waves damages the ponds; and soil abrasion will reduce the number of salt ponds. This research recommends an adaptation strategy based on the knowledge about climate that can be used to forecast the volume of salt import and to determine the time frame and the amount of PUGAR needed. Keywords: climate impact, salt farmers, dry season, forecasting, adaptation strategy.