Agus Eko Tejo Sasongko
Politeknik Negeri Pontianak

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Implementasi Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) Pada Desa Sungai Kakap Kabupaten Kubu Raya Agus Eko Tejo Sasongko; Era Prestoroika; Debbie Yuari Siallagan
JIAP (Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Publik) Vol 9, No 2 (2021): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jiap.v9i2.5234

Abstract

Poverty is considered as one of the major problems faced by the Indonesian people which has a direct impact on the community in fulfilling their basic needs. This problem obviously has an impact on the social welfare of the community. For this reason, the community needs assistance to fulfill basic needs which include food, health amenities and education. One of the efforts made by the government to overcome the problem of poverty and improve community welfare is the Family Hope Program. This program is the provision of conditional social assistance to poor families. It is in accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Social Affairs Number 1 of 2018 concerning the Family Hope Program. With the implementation of this program in Sungai Kakap Village, Kubu Raya Regency, it is hoped that it can help people who are unable to meet the needs of life, especially education and health, for families classified as Very Poor Households. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of the Family Hope Program (PKH) in Sungai Kakap Village, Kubu Raya Regency. This study used descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques employed are interviews, observation and documentation studies. The research findings show that the recipients of the Family Hope Program in Sungai Kakap Village, Kubu Raya Regency, increased from 2019 to 2020. This was due to the Covid-19 pandemic which caused high prices of basic commodities and the loss of community jobs, so that the financial assistance provided by the government is barely sufficient to meet the needs of the poor. In addition, there is still a lack of program companions for the Family Hope Program, which only amounts to 4 people for 187 families. In the implementation of the Family Hope Program, the involvement of each implementing agency is often considered unimportant due to poor coordination of 3 (three) agencies, namely the Social Service, Sungai Kakap District Office, and the Village Government. The factors that influence the poor communication of the three aformentioned institutions are a fairly wide geographical area, assistants who do not have access to signals and village governments who do not understand the Operational Standards for work procedures.
PENERAPAN KEBIJAKAN SISTEM ZONASI PENERIMAAN PESERTA DIDIK BARU (PPDB) JENJANG SEKOLAH DASAR DI KOTA PONTIANAK Era Prestoroika; Debbie Yuari Siallagan; Agus Eko Tejo Sasongko
Pendekar: Jurnal Pendidikan Berkarakter Vol 5, No 3 (2022): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/pendekar.v5i3.10656

Abstract

Abstrak: Pelaksanaan PPDB Jenjang Sekolah Dasar dilakukan dengan sistem zonasi. Sistem zonasi adalah sistem yang mewajibkan anak didik untuk mengenyam pendidikan di sekolah yang radiusnya terdekat dari tempat tinggalnya. Dengan adanya sistem zonasi diharapkan adanya pemerataan sekolah dan meningkatkan akses layanan pendidikan di sekolah negeri. Akan tetapi dalam pelaksanaannya terdapat banyak permasalahan, mengenai sebaran sekolah yang tidak merata dikarenakan jumlah penduduk yang tidak merata pada suatu daerah, minimnya sosialisasi yang mengakibatkan banyak orang tua siswa yang belum paham dan mengerti mengenai sistem zonasi, pihak sekolah dan pihak pemerintah setempat tidak bisa memastikan batas-batas zonasi sehingga ada calon peserta didik baru tidak bisa mendaftarkan diri dan gagal masuk ke sekolah terdekat padahal berada dalam zonasi. Terakhir mengenai daya tampung server yang masih minim untuk bisa diakses secara bersamaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah mengetahui penerapan sistem zonasi penerimaan peserta didik baru jenjang sekolah dasar di Kota Pontianak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Tehnik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa unsur pelaksana kebijakan ini yaitu dinas pendidikan, pihak sekolah, dan orang tua siswa belum memahami sepenuhnya mengenai isi dari sebuah kebijakan. Sekolah yang tidak merata di tiap kecamatan, khususnya di kecamatan Pontianak Timur terjadi lonjakan pertumbuhan penduduk yang tidak diiringi dengan jumlah sekolah dasar serta ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana sekolah. implementor juga belum memiliki kapabilitas dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan yang tidak langsung memberikan solusi atas permasalahan yang terjadi di dinas maupun di sekolah.Abstract: The implementation of New Student Admission the Elementary School Level is carried out with a Zoning System. This system requires students to receive education in schools that are the closest radius from where they live. With the zoning system, it is hoped that there will be equity in schools and increase access to education services in public schools. However, in its implementation there are many problems, such as the uneven distribution of schools due to the uneven population in an area, the lack of socialization which results in many parents of students who do not understand and understand the zoning system, the school and the local government which are not able ensure the boundaries of zoning so that prospective new students cannot register and fail to enter the nearest school even though they are in the zoning. Furthermore, regarding the server capacity which is still minimal to be accessed simultaneously. The purpose of this study was to determine the application of the zoning system for the acceptance of new students at the elementary school level in Pontianak. This study employs a qualitative descriptive method with interviews, observations and documentation studies as data collections. The research findings showed that the implementing elements of this policy, namely the education office, the school, and parents of students did not fully understand the policy. Schools are not evenly distributed in each sub-district, especially in the sub-district of East Pontianak, there is a surge in population growth which is not accompanied by the number of primary schools and the availability of school facilities and infrastructure. In addition, the implementor also does not have the capability to solve problems that do not directly provide solutions to problems that occur at the office or at school.