Diah Uswatun Nurhayati
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PERSAGI SEBAGAI PELOPOR SENI LUKIS INDONESIA MODERN Nurhayati, Diah Uswatun
Imajinasi Vol 4, No 1 (2008): Imajinasi
Publisher : Jurusan Seni Rupa, Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni, Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Persatuan Ahli-ahli gambar Indonesia (PERSAGI), merupakan perkumpulan pelukis-pelukis Indonesia pada masa kurang lebih setengah abad setelah Raden Saleh, sebuah organisasi modern pertama yang berusaha mencari identitas berkesenian dan pada akhirnya memunculkan corak modern yang menjadi pelopor bagi perkembangan seni rupa Indonesia. Pemberontakan terhadap kolonialisme dan reaksi terhadap seni lukis yang berkembang pada masanya, serta semangat nasionalisme, merupakan motiovasi kelahiran PERSAGI. Dilandasi oleh semangat mencari identitas sebagai bangsa yang merdeka dan berdaulat, PERSAGI menawarkan estetika dan mencari corak Indonesia baru dengan menolak estetika Mooi Indie. Tokohtokohnya di antaranya ialah Agus Djaya, S. Sudjojono, dan Emiria Sunassa, sedangkan di antara pewarisnya ialah Otto Djaya dan Affandi.Kata Kunci: seni lukis, corak modern, identitas.
ARANSEMEN NICOLAI VARFOLOMEYEFF ATAS LAGU NYIUR HIJAU CIPTAAN MALADI: KAJIAN MUSIKOLOGIS Diah Uswatun Nurhayati
SURYA SENI Vol 3, No 2: September 2007
Publisher : Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24821/pasca.v3i2.69

Abstract

Nicolai Varfolomeyeffs arrangement on Maladi’s Nyiur Hijau is one of the products of this Russian musician since he resided in Indonesia during the national independence era. Maladi, who composed this song in 1945, was a nationalist fighter for national freedom, and he later became one of the ministers under Sukarno’s administration. The song of Nyiur Hijau is very popular in the community. As a national song, it is a cultural asset, which becomes a compulsory song in musical contests; it is sung in schools, college and universities; it is aregularly broadcasted by RRI and TVRI, and it was popular among the audience of musical concerts.Nicolai is very well know in the community, especially amongst the community of music educator, as a teacher of cello, a great composer, and a conductor.In fact, he was also very good at composing music, particularly of Russian  style.Due to some political consideration at that time, however,he chose to arrange Indonesia songs only.That’s why he was better known for his arrangement ofsong such as: Kupinta Lagi, Ati Raja and Bengawan Solo. Asa graduate of the famous Moscow Conservatory, Nicolai was very talented and at arranging music to enhance the music’sbeauty.As a music teacher, orchestra, and the science of orchestraat SMIND/AMI (Sekolah Musik Indonesia/Akademi Musik Indonesia) in 1952-1970. He received an art award from the provincial government of Yogyakarta Special Province in 1993, although he had already passed away and he was buried in Sasana Laya Yogyakarta.His life in Yogyakarta was totally dedicated to teaching and developing Western music and upgrading Indonesia music.There are plenty of Nicolai’s works, but most of whose documents are  missing. Apart from the fact that it is still played, Nyiur Hijau is selected as the object of this research because of several considerations, such as its existing score,its popularity, available resources, its creative arrangement, and the writer’s experience with the arrangement. Nicolai creativity was amazing when he worked on NyiurHijau, he was capable of illustrating various moods through the instruments, which ‘sing’ like human voice. This repertoire consist of orchestra and choir as a unity like a piece of symphony.Sound effect and voice in his arrangement can be imagined as Nicolai’s optimism, as a great musician whose ambition is to build Indonesia music to be equal to word-class music.Keywords: arrangement, creativity