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All Journal At-Turats Al-Hikmah Khatulistiwa: Journal of Islamic Studies
Eka Hendry
IAIN Pontianak
Religion Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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PERANG SALIB: KONTESTASI ANTARA KESHOLEHAN BERAGAMA DAN AMBISI POLITIK PRAKTIS DALAM SEJARAH PERANG SALIB Eka Hendry
Khatulistiwa Vol 1, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : The Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (310.27 KB) | DOI: 10.24260/khatulistiwa.v1i1.180

Abstract

The history of the development of the world's two largest religions (Islam and Christianity) is always filled with the ups and downs (referring to a book by Hugh Goddard) between harmony and conflict. Among the conflicts was the long experience of the Crusade, which took place approximately 3 centuries. This war has been made by some as precedent to continue and justify the conflict between the two religions at any time. This paper examines in depth the history of the Crusade, looks into the background context, interests and motives of the war that were labeled as the holy war. Many things surprised the author that this conflict conceals a lot of information and facts unknown to today’s generations. The author sees that there is a contestation or race between various interests in the history of the Crusade. The crusade turned out to be nothing more than wars labeled as holy but in fact no more than colossal profane such as violent conflicts involving the followers of other religions. Profaneness here not only means that the crusade was a real event, but it also means its background and motives were profane. The holy labeling was merely mobilization strategies to get support of the followers of the religions. Undeniably, there were sincere motives and religious devotion, but of course there were interests and motives purely temporal (secular). However it must be admitted that the crusade was one of the most successful examples of how religion became a major issue to garner support and warfare. A variety of logical justifications were made such as the places, people and position of the blessed to get support. The author also emphasizes that, the context around the time of the Crusade is important to understand, because the era was so far before our time. There were no massive expulsions of religious followers, no inquisition or seizure of holy land one by the religions. Nevertheless, the author realized, if similar things (read: imposition of will, restrictions of religious freedom) are practiced today, then conflict between followers of the religions will occur again since this will be very easy to justify on behalf of God to conduct acts of violence.
The Family Education Role to Counter the Threat of Radicalism Eka Hendry
AT-TURATS Vol 14, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan (FTIK) IAIN Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/at-turats.v14i2.1900

Abstract

The existence of extremes religious groups continues to haunt and threat most countries in the world, including Indonesia. Although not monopolized by any particular religion, it is difficult to avoid the stigma that extremes of Islamist groups are still a scourge and in our social mindset. By the time, there is a transformation of the hard line movement starting from the form of organization, orientation of movement, target or target operations, recruitment model and the main issues that are propagated. This paper comes as an effort to unravel one of the dimensions of the transformation of the religious hardline movement, namely the recruitment process of hardline Islamic cadres. In this paper, radicalism is used to identify the doctrines instilled. One of the recruitment models is through the family's path. This phenomenon is actually not recently, because practices like these are already practiced. As example, among the executors of the WTC Bomb, there are several actors that are brothers. This article wants to explore the reasons why families become recruitment media, what issues play out in the process and what factors cause families to easily become recruitment media. At the end of this paper, the author tries to explain about the deradicalization efforts that need to be done in order to strengthen family immunity so as not to be easily exposed to radicalism. Keywords: Radicalism, Hardline Movement, family, Recruitment pattern, deradicalization, family immunity.
KONFLIK DAN MEDIA (MENUJU PEACE-ORIENTED JOURNALISM) Eka Hendry
Jurnal Al-Hikmah: Jurnal Dakwah Vol 7, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM NEGERI PONTIANAK

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/al-hikmah.v7i2.60

Abstract

Media adalah tetap merupakan sebuah instrument positif dalam artian kegunaannya akan sangat tergantung kepada man behind the gun dari media tersebut. Apalagi media, ia tidak dapat memisahkan dirinya dari dinamika politik dan ekonomi yang sedang berkembang. Media harus memainkan peran pendidikan, dengan memberikan suara kepada semua pihak, sehingga opini masing-masing pihak yang berkonflik tersampaikan kepada yang lain, sehingga stereotype yang ada dapat dicairkan, dan ada evaluasi dan klarifikasi terhadap persepsi yang telah terbangun dari awal. Jadi ada proses reframing tentang isu dan perdebatan, sehingga ini nantinya dapat membantu pihak-pihak yang berkonflik untuk mengidentikasi kesamaan problem yang menyebabkan konflik.
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