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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan International Journal of Quantitative Research and Modeling Jurnal Abdimas Dedikasi Kesatuan Jurnal Akuntansi, Ekonomi dan Manajemen Bisnis
Sudradjat Sudradjat
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Religion Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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PKM Uji Kompetensi Bidang Keahlian Akuntansi di SMK Pembangunan Kota Bogor Sudradjat Sudradjat; Firdaus Amyar
Jurnal Abdimas Dedikasi Kesatuan Vol 1 No 1 (2020): JADKES Edisi Juli 2020
Publisher : LPPM Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kesatuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37641/jadkes.v1i1.321

Abstract

Uji Kompetensi Keahlian (UKK) bertujuan untuk mengukur pencapaian kompetensi siswa pada level tertentu sesuai kompetensi keahlian yang ditempuh selama masa pembelajaran di SMK. UKK dilaksanakan oleh satuan pendidikan dalam bentuk ujian praktik yang menguji aspek pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan sikap. UKK dilaksanakan menggunakan standar yang ditetapkan oleh industri, Lembaga Sertifikasi Profesi, dan/atau perangkat uji yang dikeluarkan oleh Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. Satuan pendidikan yang menyelenggarakan UKK harus dinyatakan layak sebagai tempat uji kompetensi oleh koordinator Ujian Nasional Tingkat Provinsi atau Lembaga Sertifikasi Profesi. Sebagaimana tahun sebelumnya, nilai UKK akan diperhitungkan sebagai Nilai Ujian Sekolah untuk mata pelajaran kompetensi kejuruan. Perangkat UKK yang dikeluarkan oleh Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan bersifat terbuka dan peserta uji dapat berlatih menggunakan perangkat ujian tersebut sebelum pelaksanaan ujian. Secara umum perangkat Uji Kompetensi Keahlian terdiri atas : (1) Soal Praktik Kejuruan (SPK) adalah berupa penugasanbagi peserta uji untuk membuat atau proses dan mengerjakan suatu produk/jasa; (2) Pedoman Penilaian Soal Praktik (PPSP) adalah instrumen yang digunakan untuk pemberian skor setiap komponen penilaian. Lembar penilaian memuat komponen penilaian, sub-komponen penilaian, pencapaian kompetensi, dan kriteria/rubrik penilaian; dan (3) Instrumen Verifikasi Penyelenggara Ujian Praktik Kejuruan (InV) adalah instrumen yang digunakan untuk menilai kelayakan satuan pendidikan atau institusi lain sebagai tempat penyelenggaraan ujian Praktik Kejuruan. Instrumen verifikasi memuat standar persyaratan peralatan utama, standar persyaratan peralatan pendukung,standar persyaratan tempat/ruang serta memuat persyaratan penguji yang terdiri atas penguji internal dan eksternal. Kata Kunci : Kompetensi, Pembelajaran, Siswa
Efektifitas Pengendalian Intern Atas Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Penyaluran Kredit: Studi Kasus PT BPR Dana Mandiri Bogor Asri Oktavia; Sudradjat Sudradjat
Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021): JIAKES Edisi April 2021
Publisher : Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kesatuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37641/jiakes.v9i1.489

Abstract

Bank sebagai lembaga keuangan mempunyai fungsi utama untuk mengumpulkan dana dari masyarakat dalam bentuk tabungan yang tidak digunakan dalam jangka waktu panjang atau pendek oleh nasabah, tetapi dimanfaatkan untuk menyalurkan dana kepada masyarakat dalam bentuk pemberian pinjaman. Dalam hal ini bank membuat sistem akuntansi untuk ini didukung dengan menerapkan pengendalian internal dalam menilai keefektifan pengendalian yang dilaksanakan di perusahan. Karna pengendalian adalah hal terpenting untuk memantau segala jenis aktifitas yang dilakukan di perusahaan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Pengendalian kualiatif ini membandingkan antara teori dan segala jenis praktek yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan. Mendeksripsikan sebagian langkah-langkah dan prosedur pengendalian intern tehadap sistem akuntansi penyaluran kredit. Tujuannya untuk mengetahui apakah pengendalian intern sudah berjalan dengan efektif atau belum. Hasil dari penelitian ini menerangkan bahwa PT BPR Dana Mandiri Bogor menggunakan sistem yang bernama NBP yang segala jenis penginputan data hingga penyaluran dana di input pada sistem tersebut. Sistem NBP sudah berjalan secara baik dalam praktiknya.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Tax Avoidance Perusahaan Property dan Real Estate Sakti Hermawan; Sudradjat Sudradjat; Firdaus Amyar
Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021): JIAKES Edisi Agustus 2021
Publisher : Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kesatuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37641/jiakes.v9i2.873

Abstract

Financial statements are used by many parties to determine the condition of the company's financial performance. Financial statements are a very important source of information in assessing the company's performance and prospects for shareholders and the public as one of the bases in making investment decisions. The value of the information contained in financial statements can be affected by the timeliness of preparation and presentation of financial statements. Because of this, the timeliness of a company in compiling and presenting its financial statements is very important. The company's timeliness in preparing financial statements can be influenced by several things, both internal and external influences. This study was conducted with the aim of knowing whether Profitability, Leverage and Company Size have an influence on Tax Avoidance in Property and Real Estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2017-2019 period. Previous research that has been done shows different results. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct another study with the aim of re- testing the theory of Tax Avoidance. The population of this research is 46 property and real estate companies. This study uses a purposive sampling method in taking samples, so that 31 sample companies are obtained for 3 years of observation (2017-2019) with 93 observations (observations). Research data obtained from sample companies which can be downloaded on the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study uses descriptive statistical analysis and multiple linear regression analysis as data analysis techniques. The data analysis technique carried out first is descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis and then hypothesis testing.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, Free Cash Flow terhadap Manajemen Laba: Peran Moderasi Pertumbuhan Penjualan Wiratri Anindya Bella; Nindya Rieska Shafira; Talitha Mukti Deviani; Sudradjat Sudradjat
Jurnal Akuntansi, Ekonomi dan Manajemen Bisnis Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Maret : Jurnal Akuntansi, Ekonomi dan Manajemen Bisnis
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jaemb.v6i1.9162

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of profitability, leverage, and free cash flow on earnings management with sales growth as a moderating variable in energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2021–2024. The data used in this study is secondary financial statement data, which was analyzed using a quantitative approach and selected through purposive sampling, resulting in a sample of 65 companies. The analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression with EViews 12 software. Based on the test results, free cash flow was found to have a positive and significant effect on earnings management, while profitability and leverage had no significant effect. Sales growth strengthens the influence of profitability on earnings management, weakens the influence of free cash flow, and does not moderate the leverage relationship. This study contributes to strengthening agency theory and positive accounting theory regarding opportunistic manager behavior, and provides practical benefits for management, investors, and regulators in assessing the quality of financial reports in the energy sector. Future research is expected to include aspects of corporate governance and macroeconomic factors in order to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the factors that determine earnings management.
STOCK PORTFOLIO ANALYSIS USING MARKOWITZ MODEL Indah Nur Nur Safitri; Sudradjat Sudradjat; Eman Lesmana
International Journal of Quantitative Research and Modeling Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): International Journal of Quantitative Research and Modeling
Publisher : Research Collaboration Community (RCC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijqrm.v1i1.6

Abstract

A common problem that often occurs in investment is the selection of the optimal portfolio according to the wishes of investors. This thesis ueds the Markowitz Model as a basis to formed a model to choose the optimal portfolio that provided the lowest risk. Efforts to minimize risk were carried out by conducting a diversification strategy. After the selection of several companies with the criteria of capitalization value and DER (Debt Equity Ratio), a combination of stocks is formed to form a portfolio. The formed portfolio was then analyzed to determine the optimal proportion of each stock. Using the Markowitz model, which is then solved by Non Linear Programming, an optimal portfolio is obtained with the proportion of each stock minimizing risk. In general, the results of this analysis indicate that portfolios with more stocks will produce lower risks compared to portfolios with fewer stocks, thus providing optimal diversification solutions, namely portfolios with members of five stocks with optimal risk of 0.886%.
Co-Authors Asri Oktavia Eman Lesmana Firdaus Amyar Indah Nur Nur Safitri Nindya Rieska Shafira Sakti Hermawan Talitha Mukti Deviani Wiratri Anindya Bella