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ANALISIS STABILITAS LERENG DENGAN PEMASANGAN BRONJONG (STUDI KASUS DI SUNGAI GAJAH PUTIH, SURAKARTA) Mey Malasari Murri; Niken Silmi Surjandari; Sholihin As'ad
Matriks Teknik Sipil Vol 2, No 1 (2014): Maret 2014
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Sipil FT UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/mateksi.v2i1.37481

Abstract

The presence of water on a slope with a high plasticity clays soils condition and accompanied by the magnitude of the life load (vehicles) whose workcould result in instability or failure, so gabion is required for stability at the toe of the slopes. Gabion is often used because it can withstand themovement of both vertical and horizontal. The nature of gabion can filter the water so that the water can continue passing while the movement ofland can be held by gabion. In addition, gabion can withstand failure, prevent soil erosion. When gabion collapsed, it can be reused and canimprove the stability of slopes in an effective manner. This research aims to determine slope stability before and after the gabion installation, as wellas to find out the change influence in fluctuations of groundwater, the configuration gabion installation and the presence a combination of load (deadload + life load) towards safety factor (SF). Four types of gabion configuration were considered in calculation. Installation of gabion like terrace,that is step by step. Variation I condition was two parallel gabion arranged in upper and one gabion on it holding the slopes. Variation II wasthree parallel gabion arranged in upper. Variation III was two parallel gabion arranged in side and one gabion on it holding the slopes. VariationIV condition was one gabion arranged in under and two parallel gabion on it holding the slopes. The analysis was performed with the manualcalculation method using Bishop formula to determine the stability of the slopes. Based on the research results obtained that any fluctuation in theface of the ground water, the magnitude of life load on slopes and presence a gabion installation at the toe of slopes contributed slopes stability. Thehigher of groundwater on slope, the smaller the value of SF (safety factor). The greater of life load work on the slopes then the smaller value ofsafety factor. Slope with gabion have values safety factor larger than slope without gabion. Safety factor before landslide conditions was lower thanthe safety factor after gabion installation by Departemen Pekerjaan Umum (DPU) conditions was lower than the safety factor variation IIIconditions. Comparison of the SF variation III condition with the after gabion installation by the DPU due to dead load produces different SF of± 20%, while due to dead load + life load produce different SF of ± 11%. So, variation III condition relatively most safety and able to improvethe stability of slopes so that installation is apt to overcome the instability or failure that occurs.
DESAIN TERASERING PADA LERENG SUNGAI GAJAH PUTIH SURAKARTA Dina Apriliana Purnamasari; Niken Silmi Surjandari; Sholihin As'ad
Matriks Teknik Sipil Vol 2, No 1 (2014): Maret 2014
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Sipil FT UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (226.986 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/mateksi.v2i1.37480

Abstract

In one section of the slope of Gajah Putih river of Surakarta, slopes subjected to landslides due to not being able to withstand the river's water flowso that the battle occurred in the body of the land slope movement. The slope contained black clay deposit and this land were also converted to be aresidential. The factors generated land slide on that slope. Changing the slope geometry to more flater slope and formed as terrace is needed in orderto improve slope stability.The purpose of this research to know the safety factor value of slope on condition before repair and some variationcondition of terrace with ground water level use traffic load. Terrace various toward slope are 1/4H, 1/3H, 1/2H and H is height of slope. Theanalysis is done by manual calculation, using the simplified Bishop method.The results of the research are gotten safety factor value based on thefluctuation of ground water level and addition of dead load and dead load + life load on before terrace condition are smaller than after terracecondition. Therefore terrace construction increasing safety factor value. Ground water level position effect and load effect are dominant to influenceslope safety factor of Gajah Putih river. In this case, high of terrace position not too influence on this cases because the part which slide are less.
PENGGUNAAN GEOTEKSTIL PADA LERENG SUNGAI GAJAH PUTIH SURAKARTA Fadhliyah Nurul Azizah; Niken Silmi Surjandari; Sholihin As'ad
Matriks Teknik Sipil Vol 2, No 1 (2014): Maret 2014
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Sipil FT UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (246.547 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/mateksi.v2i1.37478

Abstract

Condition of the slopes of the Gajah Putih Surakarta is not able to withstand the new flow of river water, so the movement of soilclays. This is caused because the riverbanks is also used to build houses and roads. Torrential streams and abuse this land contributeto the slopes of the Gajah Putih Surakarta that cause the onset of instability or failure. The slope instability or failure can berepaired using geotextile. Geotextile is used because it has several advantages, such as easy in execution, inexpensive, and can improvethe stability of slopes in an effective manner. This research aims to know the value of the safety factor before and after the use ofgeotextile in the slope of the Gajah Putih Surakarta. The influence of the length of the vertical distance between the geotextile andgeotextile (Sv) of the number of slopes calculated security manually using the methods of the bishop. The safety factors on the slope ofGajah Putih river was calenlated under the condition of without geotextile and after the slope improvement using geotextile. Thestudy also aimed to determine the effect of fluctuations in the water surface ,the increased load due to dead load and live load + deadload. The fluctuation of the water surface and increasing load has great influence toward figures of peace from a slope . Value safetyfactor after being given geotextile is larger than before given. Configuration for a given variation is a variation of 1 to 4.00 m longgeotextile distance between geotextile 0.26 m , variation 2 with 4.00 m long geotextile distance between geotextile 0.35 m , variantion3 with 4.00 m long geotextile distance between geotextile 0,5 m. Use of geotextile reinforced slopes afford Gajah Putih river, sothe fixing is precisely to overcome avalanche happened and as varied filtration. The Varied configuration geotextile fixing influencefigures of peace.Keywords : Slope stability , GeotextileAbstrakKondisi lereng sungai Gajah Putih Surakarta tidak mampu menahan derasnya aliran air sungai, sehingga terjadi pergerakantanah lempung. Hal ini disebabkan juga karena bantaran sungai digunakan untuk membangun rumah penduduk dan badanjalan. Aliran sungai yang deras dan penyalahgunaan lahan ini berkontribusi pada lereng sungai Gajah Putih sehingga menyebabkanterjadinya kelongsoran. Kelongsoran lereng tersebut dapat diperbaiki menggunakan geotekstil. Geotekstildigunakan karena memiliki beberapa keunggulan, antara lain mudah dalam pelaksanaan, murah, dan dapat meningkatkanstabilitas lereng secara efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai faktor keamanan sebelum dan setelah penggunaangeotekstil pada lereng sungai Gajah Putih Surakarta. Pengaruh panjang geotekstil dan jarak vertikal antar geotekstil (Sv)terhadap angka keamanan lereng dihitung secara manual menggunakan metode bishop. Faktor keamanan (SF) lereng sungaiGajah Putih Surakarta dihitung dalam kondisi tanpa geotekstil dan setelah perbaikan lereng dengan geotekstil. Penelitian inijuga memperhitungkan pengaruh fluktuasi muka air tanah (MAT), penambahan beban akibat beban mati dan beban mati +beban hidup. Adanya fluktuasi muka air tanah dan penambahan beban sangat berpengaruh terhadap angka keamanan darisuatu lereng. Nilai Faktor Keamanan (SF) lereng sungai Gajah Putih lebih besar setelah pemasangan geotekstil. Konfigurasivariasi yang diberikan adalah variasi 1 dengan panjang geotekstil 4,00 m dengan jaarak antar geotekstil 0,26 m , variasi 2 denganpanjang geotekstil 4,00 m dengan jaarak antar geotekstil 0,35 m, variasi 3 dengan panjang geotekstil 4,00 m dengan jaarakantar geotekstil 0,5 m. Penggunaan geotekstil mampu memperkuat lereng sungai Gajah Putih, sehingga pemasangannyasangat tepat untuk mengatasi kelongsoran yang terjadi dan sebagai filtrasi. Konfigurasi pemasangan geotekstil yang bervariasiberpengaruh terhadap angka keamanan.Kata Kunci : Stabilitas lereng, GeotekstilPENDAHULUANProblema stabilitas lereng diwilayah bantaran sungai umumnya terjadi bila terdapat gangguan pada keseimbanganlereng tersebut yang diakibatkan oleh berbagai kegiatan manusia maupun alam. Kekuatan geser suatu tanah tidakmampu memikul suatu kondisi beban kerja yang berlebihan. Air yang mengalir disepanjang sungai sangat berpengaruhpada kestabilan lereng (Hary Christady, 2006). Dalam pemeliharaan stabilitas lereng yang baik, terutamapada area bantaran sungai, salah satunya perlu dibuat perkuatan tanah (reinforcement of earth). Pada umumnyatujuan utama dari suatu analisis stabilitas lereng adalah untuk dapat memberikan kompetensi terhadap suatu perencanaankonstruksi yang aman dan ekonomis. Salah satu bentuk perkuatan ialah dengan menggunakan geotekstil(Hardiyatmo,2007).