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Dr. Prihantoro one
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ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING PRACTICE INCOME SMOOTHING (INCOME SMOOTHING) ON BANKING INSTITUTIONS LISTED IN STOCK EXCHANGE INDONESIA Wulansari, Desy; one, Dr. Prihantoro; one, Dr. Masodah
Accounting 2009
Publisher : Accounting

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Abstract

This research was conducted to identify the banking institution who practice income smoothing in the go-public company in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Of the 29 companies that successfully used as a sample of 25 companies without involving the companies that make acquisitions and merger also does not publish financial statements in the period of study. With Eckel index proved to have banking institutions who practice income smoothing, From the results obtained there are 20 companies doing income smoothing and 5 companies that do not practice income smoothing. Identification was also conducted to determine the factors that affect the practice of income smoothing. This is done because the inconsistency of previous studies. Through regression test was found among the three variables (company size, profitability and operating leverage) no significant influence on income smoothing. The inconsistency of research results may occur due to different samples, the period of the study and the number of samples used. Other factors also affect this income smoothing evidenced from the results of R2 (R Square) in the model summary table at 1.5%, which means from three independent variables affect only 1.5% of income smoothing while 98.5% are influenced by variables other. Keywords : income smoothing, banking institutions
ETHICAL ASPECTS IN TAX AVOIDANCE A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN THE PERSPECTIVE OF STUDENTS WHO HAVE BEEN WORKING AND PRIVATE EMPLOYEES IN YOGYAKARTA Novriyandana, Rifqi; one, Dr. Prihantoro
Accounting 2010
Publisher : Accounting

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Abstract

This research was conducted on the basis of replication of previous studies that have been done in various countries around the world. The study was conducted in one state in America that is Utah. This research was conducted by Robert W. Mc Gee and R. Sheldon Smith (2006) study was based on a hot debate for more than 500 years in terms of theology and philosophy and has always been a debate between researchers who view from various perspectives and underlying conditions of this study is whether that tax evasion can be justified, and whether tax levy is an ethical one for all the people who are in a country. Every country has its own characteristics, so that research results from one country and other countries do not necessarily show the same results. There are several issues that serve as guidelines in conducting research that is derived from Crowe (1944), a survey on the students to know the level of agreement or disagreement on 15 issues that evolved from ancient times, and 3 issues are now being developed. This research is intended for every opinion issued by the respondent to know where the statement is the highest level and note also the lowest level in the perspective of valuation tax evasion, and also unknown whether there are differences in point of view of society with different backgrounds work of public servants and self-employed or entrepreneurs. On the issues that develop from long ago up to now the debate is the background from various perspectives that include the point of view of philosophy, psychology, theology, and through the point of view of various religions that exist, then also be seen from the perspective of the background learned science and gender, such as research McGee and Lingle (2005) whose research was conducted in Guatemala. But, unlike the results in other countries such as in research in Germany and Romania.Based on the above items in this study found that working students and private employees there was no difference of views on the ethical aspects of tax evasion. Then it is felt the most natural to do so is tax evasion because the tax system is unfair to taxpayers. Keywords: Tax evasion, differences perspective