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All Journal Jurnal Agro Ekonomi
Prajogo Utomo Hadi
Pusat Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, Bogor Jl. Jend Ahmad Yani No.70 Bogor
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

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Alternatif Kebijaksanaan Harga Untuk Meningkatkan Produksi Padi Sawah dan Pendapatan Petani (Kasus Sulawesi Selatan dan Sumatera Barat) Prajogo Utomo Hadi
Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 8, No 2 (1989): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (494.178 KB) | DOI: 10.21082/jae.v8n2.1989.46-63

Abstract

EnglishThe aim of rice-price support and input-subsidy schemes is to increase domestic rice production and farmers' income. Employing the Cobb-Douglas profit function approach, the present study found that the lowland rice farmers in South Sulawesi and West Sumatera are profit maximisers, the production exhibits constant return to scale, and equal economic efficiency of small and large farm size and of two regions exists. In order to increase both rice production and farmers' income, the relative prices of inputs and output should be lowered.IndonesianTujuan kebijaksanaan harga padi dan subsidi harga input adalah untuk meningkatkan produksi beras dan pendapatan petani. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan fungsi keuntungan Cobb-Douglas, studi ini menemukan bahwa petani padi sawah di Sulawesi Selatan dan Sumatera Barat memaksimumkan keuntungannya, produksi bersifat constant return to scale, dan terdapat kesamaan dalam efisiensi ekonomik antara petani sempit dan petani luas dan antar daerah. Untuk meningkatkan produksi beras dan pendapatan petani, harga relatif input terhadap output perlu diturunkan.
Analysis of Marketing Margin Behaviour Using Econometric Model: The Case of Groundnut in East Java Prajogo Utomo Hadi
Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 9, No 1 (1990): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1232.159 KB) | DOI: 10.21082/jae.v9n1.1990.26-40

Abstract

IndonesianPedagang sering dikritik sebagai pihak yang membuat harga komoditas pertanian di tingkat petani tetap rendah dan harga di tingkat konsumen tinggi serta cenderung memperbesar marjin pemasaran. Studi ini bertujuan menganalisis perilaku marjin pemasaran kacang tanah di Jawa Timur dan secara spesifik menguji hipotesa bahwa pedagang tidak mempraktekkan strategi price levelling dan bersikap netral terhadap risiko harga. Dengan menggunakan metoda ekonometrik, hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pedagang menerapkan strategi tersebut di atas dan bersikap netral terhadap risiko harga, dan marjin pemasaran tidak meningkat dalam jangka panjang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, kebijaksanaan stabilisasi harga kacang tanah tidak dianjurkan.EnglishMiddlemen are often blamed as those practicing a behaviour which keeps price of agricultural commodities low at the farmgate and high at the consumer level and tend to widen the gap between these two price levels, i.e., the marketing margins. The present study aims to analyze the behaviour of marketing margins of groundnut in East Java. It specifically tests the hypotheses of the non-existence of price levelling behaviour and price-risk neutrality of the middlemen. Employing an econometric method, the present study found that middlemen practiced price levelling behaviour and did not respond to price risk and the marketing margins has not increased in the long-run. On the basis of these results, policies stabilising the price of groundnut are not suggested.
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