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Journal : Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology

Identifikasi Sedimen Urine pada Penduduk yang Mengkonsumsi Air Sumur di Desa Besole Kecamatan Besuki Kabupaten Tulungagung Chalies Diah Pratiwi; Eka Puspitasari
Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology Vol 1 No 2 (2019): Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (75.9 KB) | DOI: 10.33084/bjmlt.v1i2.711

Abstract

Drinking water that is consumed should be clean and healthy. To avoid illness and disruption of bodily functions such as kidney function, liver, brain, teeth, and even mental disorders. Some people in Besole village still use dug well water as a source of drinking water. The geographical state of the town of Besole, Tulungagung district, is a mountainous area of marble containing lime which allows for mineral content, main calcium in the drinking water of residents. This study aims to determine the identification of urine sediments in residents who consume well water in Besole Village, Besuki District, Tulungagung Regency in 2018. This type of research is descriptive non-analytic, by determining the percentage of urine sediments that consume well water through an examination at the Pathology Laboratory STIKes Hutama Abdi Husada Tulungagung. The number of samples is 30 people, with simple random sampling technique. Based on the research conducted found the results of abnormal urine sediment percentage, ie, 6.7% leukocytes, 3.3% erythrocytes, 16.7% epithelium, 30% calcium oxalate and 3.3% bacteria. Water containing lime should be boiled, precipitated and filtered before consumption.
Deskripsi Jumlah Leukosit dan Laju Endap Darah pada Pasien Tuberkulosis di Rumah Sakit Paru Dungus Madiun Chalies Diah Pratiwi; Eka Puspitasari; Vivi Nurohmah
Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology Vol 2 No 1 (2019): Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (159.345 KB) | DOI: 10.33084/bjmlt.v2i1.1085

Abstract

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease of global concern caused of bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It can attack lung, liver, kidneys, bones or skin. If a person infected by tuberculosis, the body will begin the mechanism of inflammation as a form of haematological manifestation. The purpose of this study was to describe the number of leukocytes and Blood Sedimentation Rate (BSR) in tuberculosis patients. The research design used is non-analytic descriptive. The population in this study were all tuberculosis patients at the Dungus Madiun Lung Hospital in 2018Using the Quota Sampling technique, the sample in this study was 30 respondents. This research was conducted on May 2018. The results of the study on tuberculosis patients showed that the number of leukocytes in TB patients was 9120 cells/µL blood, 11 (37%) patients had leukocytosis and 19 (63%) sufferers have a nominal leukocyte count. The lowest leukocyte count was 4100 cells/µL of blood and the highest was 24700 cells/µL of blood. The average value of BSR in TB patients was 71 mm/hour I, 29 (96.6%) patients experienced an increase in BSR values and 1 (3.4%) patients had normal BSR values. The lowest value of BSR is 11 mm/hour I and the highest value of BSR is 106 mm/hour I. Prevention of tuberculosis infection can be done by conducting laboratory diagnosis to find out how far the disease goes and choose the right OAT for patients. With intensive treatment, it will reduce the number of leukocytes and reduce the risk for MDR TB
Pengaruh Serum yang Disimpan Selama Lima Hari Suhu 2-8°C dengan Serum yang Diperiksa Langsung pada Pemeriksaan Kolesterol Total: The Effect of Serum Stored for Five Days Temperature of 2-8°C with Serum That is Checked Directly on Total Cholesterol Testing Chalies Diah Pratiwi; Hariyanto Hariyanto; Andyanita Hanif Hermawati; Intan Niawati Fajrin
Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/bjmlt.v4i2.3790

Abstract

Examination of blood cholesterol at this time became the trend of laboratory examination that much in demand by most people because of many diseases caused by hypercholesterolemia due to wrong diet or high cholesterol levels. Damaged equipment, reagent exhaustion, a large number of samples, laboratory distance with the sampling site too far, and power outages resulted in delayed laboratory examination that required sample storage. This study aimed to determine the effect of serum storage for five days with a serum examined directly to examine total cholesterol. The research design used was an experiment. The population in this research is all female students; Level 3 Study Program D3 Health Analyst STIKes Hutama Abdi Husada Tulungagung, using the Purposive sampling technique, counted 15 respondents. This research was conducted in May 2018. The data obtained were processed using SPSS 16 software and analyzed by Paired t-Test. This study showed the average value of total cholesterol levels in serum examined directly at 163 mg/dl while stored for five days temperature of 2-8 ° C at 158 mg/dl. After the paired test obtained value of P-value = 0.000, so P-value = 0.000 <α = 0.05, it can be concluded there is an influence between total cholesterol levels are checked directly and stored for five days temperature 2-8°C. Five days of serum storage affects the results of total cholesterol tests that lead to a decrease in total cholesterol, but the reduction is insignificant.